定冠词用法 人或某(些)事物.例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物.例如: Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物.例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物.例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前.例如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前.表示某一类人或事物.例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中.例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等. (8) 用在姓氏复数之前.表示“某某一家人 .“某某夫妇 .例如: the Browns, the whites等. 【
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