I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / ordinary 3. convince / persuade 词形 变化 1. humour n. 幽默.诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的.诙谐的 2. fortune n. 财产. 大笔的钱,运气.命运 fortunate adj.幸运的.侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地.幸亏 3. bore vt. 使厌烦,n. 令人 讨厌的人 bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的.乏味的 4. mouth n. 嘴.口 mouthful n.一口,少量 5. direct adj.直接的,坦率的 adv.直接地 vt.对准,指导 direction n.方向[pl.]说明书,指引,指导 director n.指导者.主管,董事,导演 6. explain v. 讲解.解释 explanation n.解释.说明.阐述 重点 单词 1. content vt. (使)满足,满意 n.[u]满足,内容,目录,adj.感到满足的 2. astonish vt. 使吃惊 3. entertain vt. 使欢乐,款待 4. convince vt. 使信服,使确信 5. direct vt.&vi.导演.指示.指挥 adj.直的.直接的.直率的 adv.径直地 6. whisper v.&n. 耳语,私语,密谈 重点 词组 1. badly off 过得很差,穷的,缺少的[做表语或定语] 2. pick out 挑出,辨别出 3. cut off 切断 4. star in 在--主演,担任主角 重点句子 1. Not that Charlie’ s own life was easy! 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. specially / especially / particularly [解释] specially = on purpose故意地,专门地 (不是为了别的.而只是为了某一目的而专门采用 的某种方式.如:I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你. especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地,尤其是,特别是.通常用来对 前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充.是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度.强调“超过其 他.与众不同 .在介词或连词前用得较多.如:I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜 爱哈尔滨.尤其是哈尔滨的夏天. [练习]用specially.especially.particularly填空. 1). I like my hometown, in spring. 2). These shoes were made for you. 3). A committee has been appointed to look into the matter. 4). We did very well in this exam, our monitor. Key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4). especially 2. common / usual / ordinary [解释] common意为“普通的.平常的 .指常见的.常发生的.不足为奇的. usual意为“通常的.习惯性的 .可用于一切频繁发生的事情. ordinary意为“通常的.普通的.日常的.随时都可以碰到的 .与common意思接近. [练习]用common.usual.ordinary填空. 1). He arrived later than . 2). Rabbits and foxes are in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an American boy who kept getting into trouble. 4). Our workday is eight hours. 5). He’ s not an officer, but a/an soldier. Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary 3. convince / persuade [解释] convince “说服 .着重理智方面的“辩论.证明 . persuade “说服 .着重情感上的“劝告 或“说服某人做/不做某事 . [练习]用convince.persuade填空. 1). He me that I should study law. 2). He me not to stay. 3). The officials were eager to us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). I I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). How can we persuade him into us? Key: 1). convinced 2). convinced/persuaded 3). convince 4). was convinced 5). joining 【
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