题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
Captain James Cook was a great explorer(探测者). Before he started exploring(探测), maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England In 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on ships until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy(海军). He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768 King George Ⅲ made him captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was a national hero.
He started his third voyage(航海)in 1776. On this trip he was the first European to visit Hawaii. Then he mapped the eastern coast of North America. After that, he returned to Hawaii. There was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. Captain Cook was killed. The Hawaiians were very sorry for the wrong fighting.
1.In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France
b. Made maps of some of the eastern coast of Canada
c. Mapped the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand
d. Mapped the west coast of North America
e. Was made the captain of a ship
f. Worked on a coastal ship
[ ]
2.He started exploring when ________.
[ ]
A.he worked on a coastal ship
B.he was 27 years old
C.he was sent to the Pacific
D.he served in the navy
3.Which of the following is not true?
[ ]
A.He made maps of the Pacific Ocean
B.He went on three long and important voyages in his life.
C.He was the first Englishman to reach Hawaii.
D.He was respected by his people.
4.He was considered a national hero because of ________.
[ ]
A.his experience in Canada
B.his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C.his heroic death
D.his devotion to his exploring
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration(裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery to repair. 2 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
3 Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉的)bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do.But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(动脉的)bleeding. 4
Finally, always keep this in mind:even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. 5 Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G The length is usually not as important as the depth.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration(裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery(外科手术)to repair. 2 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
3 Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉的)bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do.But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(动脉的)bleeding. 4
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. 5 Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G.The length is usually not as important as the depth.
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。
W:Where are you going to s 1 your holiday this year, Bob?
M:We may go a 2 , but I'm not sure.
W:What do you mean?
M:Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently.She may want to go there.I'd like to go there, too.
W:Yes, it's an interesting country to see.
M:But we can't make up our m 3 yet.You know, a round trip to Egypt c 4 a lot.
W:But you may go by sea.
M:You're right.It's cheaper, isn't it?
W:You may s 5 at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M:But don't you think it would t 6 a long time and…
W:But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the r 7 sun.
M:Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W:You will definitely enjoy y 8 , I'm sure.
M:Don't be so sure.We may not go anywhere.
W:You always hesitate at everything.
M:It's not my f 9 , you know.Wife always worries too much.
W:Like what?
M:Well…Who is going to look after the house?Who is going to look after the garden?And who is going to look after the pets?We have these p 10 every year.And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration(裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery(外科手术)to repair. 2 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
3 Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉的)bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do.But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(动脉的)bleeding. 4
Finally, always keep this in mind:even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. 5 Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G.The length is usually not as important as the depth.
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