题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Located about 93 million miles 4 the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths 5 up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.
The sun is the original source of nearly all our 6 . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7 it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms 8 extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because 9 does not travel through empty space.
Our sun is not even 10 large or bright compared to 11 stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The 12 of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.
The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the 13 light travels in one year, or about 6 million miles. The 14 stars are billions of light years away. Some are 15 far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth 16 a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of 30 billion stars called the Milky Way. 17 , there are billions of galaxies within 18 of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19 human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age 20 human beings have begun to explore that space.
1.
A. cold B. hot
C. cool D. warm
2.
A. solid B. water
C. steam D. air
3.
A. surface B. center
C. middle D. bottom
4.
A. away B. from
C. far D. within
5.
A. lined B. stood
C. put D. tied
6.
A. food B. things
C. energy D. lives
7.
A. however B. while
C. although D. even if
8.
A. under B. by
C. of D. with
9.
A. explosion B. noise
C. voice D. sound
10.
A. very B. relatively
C. specially D. especially
11.
A. another B. other
C. others D. the others
12.
A. surface B. bigness
C. color D. light
13.
A. distance B. space
C. time D. place
14.
A. farthest B. smallest
C. biggest D. nearest
15.
A. too B. such
C. quite D. so
16.
A. for B. with
C. in D. by
</span>17.
A. But B. Beside
C. Nevertheless D. In addition
18.
A. distance B. range
C. time D. space
19.
A. beyond B. outside
C. out of D. far from
20.
A. where B. when
C. which D. because
The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely 1 gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every 2 to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the 3 .
Located about 93 million miles 4 the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths 5 up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.
The sun is the original source of nearly all our 6 . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7 it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms 8 extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because 9 does not travel through empty space.
Our sun is not even 10 large or bright compared to 11 stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The 12 of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.
The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the 13 light travels in one year, or about 6 million miles. The 14 stars are billions of light years away. Some are 15 far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth 16 a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of 30 billion stars called the Milky Way. 17 , there are billions of galaxies within 18 of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19 human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age 20 human beings have begun to explore that space.
1.
A. cold B. hot
C. cool D. warm
2.
A. solid B. water
C. steam D. air
3.
A. surface B. center
C. middle D. bottom
4.
A. away B. from
C. far D. within
5.
A. lined B. stood
C. put D. tied
6.
A. food B. things
C. energy D. lives
7.
A. however B. while
C. although D. even if
8.
A. under B. by
C. of D. with
9.
A. explosion B. noise
C. voice D. sound
10.
A. very B. relatively
C. specially D. especially
11.
A. another B. other
C. others D. the others
12.
A. surface B. bigness
C. color D. light
13.
A. distance B. space
C. time D. place
14.
A. farthest B. smallest
C. biggest D. nearest
15.
A. too B. such
C. quite D. so
16.
A. for B. with
C. in D. by
17.
A. But B. Beside
C. Nevertheless D. In addition
18.
A. distance B. range
C. time D. space
19.
A. beyond B. outside
C. out of D. far from
20.
A. where B. when
C. which D. because
阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
Mark Twain was born on November 30th, 1835, 1 a small slave-holding village in the Mississippi(密西西比河). After his father's 2 in 1847, he began learning the skill3 books. At this early 4 he was already reading the funny stories 5 at the time and began to develop 6 style(风格) of writing. In 1851,his 7 brother became a publisherand the boy started to work 8 him. At fifteen Mark Twain had his first article 9 , and at sixteen, his first story. In 1856, the young man started 10 the Mississippi River,on a trip 11 South America. But he 12 so interested in river boat life that he decided 13 a steamboat pilot(领航员).
The Civil War put an end to his career 14 a river pilot, and in 1860 he 15 his brother on a trip to the west 16 they hope 17 rich by searching for gold.Unsuccessful in his business,Twain turned 18 funny stories. In 1867, his first collection of stories 19 , 20 instantly made him famous. The same year,Twain visited 21 , Italy, Greece and Turkey. A full-length book was the result of his 22 .
Twain 23 writing 24 his death in 1910. He wrote dozens ofbooks all his life. But nothing that he wrote reached the heights of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which 25 in 1884.
1. | A. within | B. of | C. on | D. in | [ ] |
2. | A. death | B. died | C. dead | D. dying | [ ] |
3. | A.f printing | B. of print | C. print | D. printing | [ ] |
4. | A. period | B. age | C. time | D. moment | [ ] |
5. | A. popular | B. writing | C. ompleted | D. seen | [ ] |
6. | A. himselfs | B. his own's | C. his own | D. himself | [ ] |
7. | A. older | B. old | C. elder | D. oldest | [ ] |
8. | A. for | B. to | C. on | D. besides | [ ] |
9. | A.ublished | B.publishing | C. to publish | D. to be published | [ ] |
10. | A. on | B. down | C. round | D. in | [ ] |
11. | A. to | B. from | C. till | D. owards | [ ] |
12. | A. became | B. get | C. went | D. turned | [ ] |
13. | A. becoming | B. to become | C. to do | D. doing | [ ] |
14. | A. acting as | B. work as | C. as | D. like | [ ] |
15. | A. went | B. helped | C. joined in | D. joined | [ ] |
16. | A. to which | B. then | C. where | D. on which | [ ] |
17. | A. to get | B. getting | C. to make | D. making | [ ] |
18. | A. to write | B. write | C. writing | D. to writing | [ ] |
19. | A.was appeared | B. printed | C. came out | D. published | [ ] |
20. | A. which | B. that | C. as | D.or which | [ ] |
21. | A. France | B. the France | C. French | D. the French | [ ] |
22. | A. work | B. journeys | C. voyage | D. flight | [ ] |
23. | A. went on | B. continued | C. set out | D. kept out | [ ] |
24. | A. until | B. to | C. before | D.after | [ ] |
25. | A. came up | B. became out | C.was published | D. happened | [ ] |
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1 —25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最 佳答案。
One summer night Ludwig Van Beethoven (贝多芬) took a walk in the suburbs (郊区) of Bonn. Suddenly the night breeze brought to his ears the notes from a piano. He stopped 1 carefully and found 2 was his "F Sonata" 《F调奏鸣曲》. He 3 the music and came to a small house. There 4 the window he saw a girl 5 a very old 6; a youny 7 was making shoes 8 her. He pushed the door 9 and went in. The host 10 him warmly and told him that the girl was his sister, 11 was blind but very 12 of music. They could not 13 to send her to a master. So she was only trying to play 14 music she heard the neighbour 15. She knew it was a work of a great 16. Beethoven was very much 17.
Suddenly the candle was blown out. Moonlight 18 on the 19 slender figure (苗条的身材). Beethoven felt he could no longer restrain (克制) himself and said he would play 20 music for them. He played so 21 that the brother and sister were amazed (使惊讶). But before they had time to ask him to play another 22 Beethoven was gone. Beethoven went 23 and wrote 24 he had just 25. That was his famous "Clair de Lune" (《月光曲》)
1. A.listen B. to hear C. hear D. to listen [ ]
2. A. that B. one C. it D. this [ ]
3. A. to follow B. followed
C. follow D. following [ ]
4. A. through B. out C. passing D. past [ ]
5. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play [ ]
6. A. music B. violin C. song D. piano [ ]
7. A. girl B. lady C. man D. boy [ ]
8. A. from B. beside C. against D. to [ ]
9. A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open [ ]
10. A. accepted B. received
C. got D. pleased [ ]
11. A. which B. whom C. who D. that [ ]
12. A. glad B. like C. fond D. care [ ]
13. A. able B. want C. afford D. support [ ]
14. A. a few B. some C. several D. many [ ]
15. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play [ ]
16. A. writer B. poet C. composer D. singer [ ]
17. A. moved B. moving C. move D. to move [ ]
18. A. struck B. shone C. shines D. strikes [ ]
19. A. Beethoven's B. brother's
C. girl's D. other [ ]
20. A. some B. a few C. many D. little [ ]
21. A. hard B. wonderfully
C. happily D. excitedly
[ ]
22. A. one B. music C. work D. piece [ ]
23. A. out B. in C. home D. on [ ]
24. A. which B. what C. that D. as [ ]
25. A. played B. heard C. wrote D. learned [ ]
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