连接词的对称 It took the teacher a few days to remember who was who in the class. 4.That可以作except, in, besides, but的宾语.不可充当其它介词的宾语,in that 意为“在于 but that 意为“要不是 except that 意为“除了 The suit fitted him well except that the color is a little brighter. 其它介词后面需要用that从句作宾语.必须用it 作形式宾语. You may depend on it that I will always help them. 5.宾语从句中的否定转移 主语是第一人称I / we . 1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中.即主句的谓语动词用否定式.而从句的谓语动词用肯定式. I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你. I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来. 注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移. I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧. 2) 如果think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等动词前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did或同其它词构成并列谓语.或不以现在时出现.或用在插入语中.这时候不用否定转移. I really expect she didn’t say that to him. 我希望她不对他说那件事. I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man. 我认为他希望他不会被那个人欺骗. 3) 在think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等此类动词后.在简略回答中.用so替代前面肯定的宾语从句,若替代一个否定的宾语从句.用not或not-so替代前文整个句子. ---I believe we’ve met somewhere before.(我认为我们从前在哪里见过) ---no, I don’t think so.(没有.我想我们以前没有见过) ----do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?(你认为这周末会下雨吗?) ----I believe not. 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面. It doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去. It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气. 5) 有时将动名词.介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定. I don't remember having ever seen such a man. 我记得从未见过这样一个人. (not否定动名词短语 having-) It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在这里.人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人. (anyone 作主语.从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式.) 6) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前. The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食. He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何.就轻信此事. She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. 她结婚还不到几个月.这个人的弟弟就看见她了.并对她的美貌着了迷. 6.宾语从句还可以用在某些形容词的后面.如:sure, glad, certain, sorry, afraid, worried, anxious, aware, confident, convinced, proud, surprised, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content - I am sure that he will come here tomorrow. The teacher was pleased that his students had passed the exam. 特别提示: be sure/ certain-表示“确信或肯定-- 后边从句的连词用that.但 be not sure/ certain后边从句的连词用 if或 whether. Are you certain that you’ll get there o time? I’m not sure if/whether his work has been finished? 7. 有些句子连词较多.应分清各自的功能 It is well known that what, when and how a person eats causes changes in the body. (that为 it is well known that这一结构的连词.what, when and how为主语从句的连词) Tom was soon told why what had done was not necessary. (why是宾语从句的连词.而what是why从句中的连词) 常见错误分析 1. 误:The question is if they can work out the difficult math problem. 正:The question is whether they can work out the difficult math problem. [点拨]:引导主语从句.表语从句时.常用whether不用if.又如: Whether Tom goes with us makes no difference. What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious illness. 2. 误:That he said surprised all of us . 正:What he said surprised all of us . [点拨]:what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作said的宾语.当that引导主语从句时.不作句子成份.只起连接作用. 3. 误:I believe no matter what he says . 正:I believe whatever he says . [点拨]:whatever在这里引导宾语从句.no matter what只能引导状语从句. 4. 误:He asked how much should he pay the doctor. 正:He asked how much he should pay the doctor. [点拨]:一般来说.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序. 5. 误:Who leaves the room last should lock the door . 正:Whoever leaves the room last should lock the door . [点拨]:who可以引导主语从句.但往往具有疑问的意义,而whoever则没有疑问的意义.相当于anyone who . 6. 误:He wants to become a friend of whomever shares the same interest. 正:He wants to become a friend of whoever shares the same interest. [点拨]:whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语.故不能用whomever . 7. 误:It all depends on if they will support us . 正:It all depends on whether they will support us . [点拨]:they will support us 在句中作depends on的宾语.故用whether.而不用if引导. 8. 误:The reason why he didn’t come is because his mother was ill. 正:The reason why he didn’t come is that his mother was ill. [点拨]:The reason why - is -句型中.应用that 引导表语从句.表示“--的原因是-- .不能用because引导. 9. 误:We didn’t know if or not she was ready to start work . 正:We didn’t know whether or not she was ready to start work . [点拨]:whether引导宾语从句时可以和or not 连用.而if则不能. 10. 误:He is famous as an English teacher is well known. 正:That he is famous as an English teacher is well known. [点拨]:that引导主语从句时不能省略. 11. 误:That really interested the children was how to use the computer. 正:What really interested the children was how to use the computer. [点拨]:what引导主语从句在从句中作主语.而that引导主语从句时.不作句子成分.也没有任何含义. 12. 误:The man asked his son where he found his glasses. 正:The man asked his son where he had found his glasses. [点拨]:宾语从句中动词find的动作是在主句动词ask之前发生的.因此要用过去完成时来表达. 13. 误:All what they need is enough time to prepare for the examination. 正:All that they need is enough time to prepare for the examination . 正:What they need is enough time to prepare for the examination . [点拨]:all what一般不连用.All that -结构中.that引导定语从句.修饰先行词all.what引导主语从句. 经典真题回放 1. you have done might do harm to other people. A . That B. What C. Which D. This 2 . They have no idea at all . A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to . A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 6. Can you make sure the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 13. - Do you remember he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 14. is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 16. we can’t get seems better than we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 17. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 19. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 20. It was a matter of would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 21. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 22. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 23. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them. A. that B. which C. whichever D. whatever 24. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that 25. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 26. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 29. - Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? - Oh, that’s . A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 30. We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 31. I think Father would like to know I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 32. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where 33. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand they insist on going by motor-bike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 【查看更多】
