表示外加.意思是“此外,以外 .例如: e.g. He told me nothing beyond． 此外他没告诉我什么. He marked all the bees that came to the nearby feeding place blue, and all the bees that went to the faraway place were marked red. 他给所有来到近的喂食处的蜜蜂标上蓝色.给飞到远的喂食处的蜜蜂标上红色. [点拨]faraway是由 far + away构成的合成形容词. nearby是由 near +by构成的合成形容词.它们在句中都作定语. a faraway forest.faraway times, a nearby hotel.nearby hills. 注意:faraway在作定语时通常都连写.作表语或作状语时则分写.如: e.g. The house is not far away. 那座房子并不远. He lives far away from the school. 他住得离学校很远. nearby既可作定语.又可作状语,既可以连写.也可以分写.还可以 加连字符. e.g. I saw her going to a near-by post-box before lunch. 我看到她午饭前去附近的信箱投信. They live nearby----less than a kilometer. 他们住在附近.不到一公里. He gave up his seat to the old man standing near by. 他把座位让给站在附近的老人了. They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was. 他们发现.喂食处越远.舞蹈动作的速度就越慢. [点拨]"the+比较级--.the+ 比较级--"的意思是:"越--.就越--" 这种结构用来表示两从此过程按比例同时递增.前一句为从句.后一句为主句. 这种结构常以省略形式出现.句式精炼简短.表意有力.例如: e.g. The sooner, the better. 越快越好. The more, the better. 越多越好. The more, the merrier. 人越多.越好玩. The more he gives his children, the more they want. 给孩子越多.他们要的越多． The higher we stand, the farther we see. 站的越高.看的越远 The more he explains, the more I am puzzled. 他越解释.我越迷惑． So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况. [点拨]come to light作"发现"."暴露"(to be discovered/ exposed)解. e.g. New facts about the ancient Egypt have recently come to light. 有关古埃及的史实.最近已有新发现. She was very pleased when the long-lost ring came to light. 当很久前丢失的戒指被找到时.她高兴万分． The secret didn’t come to light until the old man died. 直到老人死后.秘密才被揭露． Integrating skills Apes use sight more than smell. 猿不仅用嗅觉,而且使用视觉. [点拨]more than 用法小结 【
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