这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误.检查时应通篇考虑.重点在连词.代词.肯定与否定.及相对应的动词如 come 与go 等. 例23．She was smiling but nodding at me. 上下文看.应为She---my English teacher微笑且点头鼓励我.but 应为and. 例24．Now someone at home reads instead. 从上文可知.因为无电视可看.人人都只好读书.someone 改为everyone或everybody. 例25．And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.通读全文.都是用第一人称.这时突然用到they,显然不一致.应改为we. [实战演练一] ⑴Most families in China hoped their single children will 76． have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77． So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 78． homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79． The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80． wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 81． attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82． already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83． Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 84． government is making out a plan to solve the education problems .85． ⑵Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 76． everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. 77． TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the 78． latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 79． eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 80． about the worlD． But, it also has some disadvantages. People 81． waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 82． and work are affecteD． To the children who they spend too 83． much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight 84． and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 85． ⑶ A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 76. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned 77. to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be 78. interested to begin studying another language. At the 79. first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 80. exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and 81. each student would do their best to copy. When he got to 82. me, he kept having me to say more words, and I 83. finally asked him why. “I find it great fun, she explained 84. it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time 85. I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent. ⑷ The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and nigh76. millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to from 77. hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 78. there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 79. either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 80. River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 81. in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 82. government and the people near the river must try to clear water 83. as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 84. pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 85. will be prevented in the near future. ⑸ Dear Abby, How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 76. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 77. further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 78. for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 79. my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 80. going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 81. for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 82. can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study 83. in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with 84. them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 85. Best wishes, Jane ⑹ A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer, 77. a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays. 85. ⑺ It is difficult for parents to teach your children to be responsible 76. for housework, but with one of the followed suggestions, 77. you really can get your children help you at home. If you give your 78. children the impression which they can never do anything quite right, 79. then they will regard themselves unfit or unable persons. Unless they 80. believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independence. 81. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about 82. what they’ve done right, but about what they haven’t done. If your 83. children complete a difficult task, reward him with a Sunday 84. trip or a ball game of Dad. 85. ⑻ Before I went to senior middle school, some peoples told 76. me. “A life of senior middle school is unforgettable. 77. While I first entered my senior middle school, everything 78. seemed unpleasant. Face all the strange things around me, 79. I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didn’t want 80. to talk others or make friends with others. Little by little, my 81. school record went from bad to worse, especially my 82. maths. I couldn’t even pass the exam. I lost the heart and 83. missed the happy times all day long. I told me, “I don’t 84. belong to it. I don’t like the life here. 85. ⑼ Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work 76. in the same office so they walked together to and from 77. office. Some day as they were walking home together it 78. sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella 79. and said, “My wife surely has foresight . She said 80. on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 81. umbrella with me. Dick smiled and walked to him, said, 82. “My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to 83. carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 84. have with you. 85. ⑽ Dear Sir or Madam, I see your advertisement in a student magazine and 76. I’m interesting to know more about your diving courses. 77. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I’m 78. not very confident in the water. But you mentioned your 79. advertisement that your instructors are full qualified, 80. so I believe they’ll able to teach someone like me to dive. 81. I have one week’s holiday in the three week of June 82. and would like to know that if there’s a course running at 83. that time. How much does a week’s course worth? Finally, 84. if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I 85. need to buy or is everything provided by your company? I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Tom ⑾ Dear Xiaohua, It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 76. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 77. the operation was successful, but because her old age 78. she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 79. doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80. do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 81. days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 82. as soon as possible. You needn’t to come here. I’m 83. able to look after Mother by myself. You’d better 84. send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 85. Yours, Xiaohui ⑿ Football is most popular game in England: one has only 76. to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and 77. poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 78. cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised 79. things about football in England to a stranger is the great 80. knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 81. to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most 82. of the important team, he has photographs of them and 83. know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell 84. you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 85. ⒀ Climbing is my favourite sport. I am very food it, 76. especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, 77. my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. 78. After climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of 79. the mountain. There we had a good view miles around. In 80. the north, a big river crossed the city. There were many 81. ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. 82. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us 83. to go back. On the road back, we were laughing and 84. talking all the time. We had a good time on that day. 85. ⒁ Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in 76. a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped 77. regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out 79. of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will 80. you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 81. in the bar? The man gladly received his invitation. 82. After buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 83. Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I 84. know how much fish you have caught this morning? 85. “You are the number 8, said the man humorously. ⒂ What should you do when your parents become angry? If 76. your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 80. might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. -`like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 84. feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85. ⒃ In Feb. 2nd 1979, China’s Vice-premier 76． Deng Xiaoping was at a visit to the U.S. 77． He was in the space flight center near to Houston 78． Texas. Sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79． a space shuttle,he was asked to touch a button 80． to make it landing on the earth from 81． a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. From 82． windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83． coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84． would see it. Millions of people in both China and the US watch this on TV with delight. 85． [实战演练二] A We’ll never forget a day when my classmates and 1. I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It 2. was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks 3. like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees 4. there. We also visited some workshop and found workers 5. working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We 6. understood them further. On the way home we felt very tiring, 7. but we both thought we had a very good day. 8. We really hoped what we could get more chances 9. of leaving the school and learn about society. 10. B The children next door often play the football in 1. the garden after my house and sometimes break my 2. windows. Last Saturday afternoon I stay at home and 3. read a book. After a while, I closed my eyes and went 4. to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me to wake 5. up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned out. “You haven’t 6. broken one of my window again? I asked. “Oh, no! 7. answered the boy. “Your windows were all opened this 8. time and our football is in your bedroom. Could you 9. mind getting in to get our ball? I was at a loss at the 10. moment. C I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement 1. on the newspaper. I rang up the company, and 2. I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take 3. a tour around the city the next morning. The manager 4. just told me to say anything that I could think about the 5. city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not 6. air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It 7. was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became 8. very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there 9. for a few weeks,and then left and joined in a better 10. company. D Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat 1. and talking about life and school after their morning 2. class. Sometimes, instead of talking ,they play a 3. game that they call it “people watching . They start the 4. game in observing and listening to people around 5. them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6. ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, 7. they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. 8. Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9. that what they are. “The game is fun, they often say. 10. E At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. at a party. “Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking.7. See you later, perhaps? “Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment? 10. F I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. about Project Hope in class. It has set up to help the 2. children in the countryside who can’t pay to go to 3. school. After school I came home. I was wondering if I 4. could do something for the Project then I caught sight 5. of money-collecting box on the table. Then I made 6. up my minds to send my pocket money which I 7. had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. wanted to go to school. I wrote a letter to them and 9. hurried to the post office. Together with the letter I posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. G Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the 1. Street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under 2. a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying 3. on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. 4. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, 5. Because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick 6. in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was 7 . no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the 8. hospital. The doctors examined the boy fast and we got to 9. know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed. 10. H Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first?,I was 1. unable to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to 2. the right or to the left. But I worried my father to tell me 3. how I could ride straightly. He didn’t answer me 4. directly. Instead,he took me to side of the street. 5. “Can you find some bike track that is really straight? 6. asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my 7. head .“No? he said, “in factneither of the tracks is 8. always straight. But just by correct the direction 9. every now and then, you had already gone forward. 10. I Boys and girls, Attention, please. I’ve got a good news for you. A new book 1. How to Improve Your English is now on sell in the 2. nearby bookstore. Xinhua Bookstore. I think the book 3. is a great help on our English study and suitable for 4. us middle school students. Here I’ve got it. You may 5 . go to have a look to see whether you like it or not. The price 6. is five yuan every. Those who want to buy the 7. book should get your money ready for. By eleven o’clock 8. tomorrow morning the money should be give either 9. to me nor to our League Secretary. We’ll go to buy the 10. books tomorrow afternoon. 短文改错专题之答案1. 76. hoped→hope 77. in→with 78. do→are 79. have前加to 80. 去掉第二个to 81. √ 82. his→their 83. already前加have 84. lesson前加a 【
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