14. 解:去括号.得.················································································ 1分 移项.得.························································································ 2分 合并.得.······································································································ 3分 系数化为1.得.································································································ 4分 不等式的解集在数轴上表示如图: ······································································································································ 5分 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

文言文阅读
菱 溪 石 记
欧阳修
菱溪之石有六,其四为人取去;其一差小而尤奇,亦藏民家;其最大者偃然僵卧于溪侧,以其难徙,故得独存。每岁寒霜落,水涸而石出,溪旁人见其可怪,往往祀以为神。
菱溪,按图与经皆不载。唐会昌中,刺史李渍为《荇溪记》,云水出永阳岭,西经皇道山下。以地求之,今无所谓荇溪者,询于滁州人,曰此溪是也。杨荇密有淮南,淮人为讳其嫌名,以荇为菱,理或然也。
  溪傍若有遗址,云故将刘金之宅,石即刘氏之物也。金,吴时贵将,与荇密俱起合肥,号三十六英雄,金其一也。金本武夫悍卒,而乃能知爱赏奇异,为儿女子之好,岂非遭逢乱世,功成志得,骄于富贵佚欲而然邪?想其陂池、台榭、奇木、异草,与此石称,亦一时之盛哉。今刘氏之后散为编民,尚有居溪旁者。
  予感夫人物之废兴,惜其可爱而弃也,乃以三牛曳置幽谷,又索其小者,得于白塔民朱氏,遂立于亭之南北。亭负城而近,以为滁人岁时嬉游之好。
  夫物之奇者,弃没于幽远则可惜,置之耳目,则爱者不免取之而去。嗟夫!刘金者虽不足道,然亦可谓雄勇之士,其平生志意岂不伟哉。及其后世,荒堙零落,至于子孙泯没而无闻,况欲长有此石乎。用此可为富贵者之戒。而好奇之士闻此石者,可以一赏而足,何必取而去也哉?
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.菱溪,按图与经皆不载按:察看
B.与此石称,亦一时之盛哉称:适合
C.骄于富贵佚欲而然邪?佚:遗失
D.亭负城而近负:靠近
【小题2】下列句子中加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )(3分)

而乃能知爱赏奇异
吾常终日而思矣

 
A aA
 

号三十六英雄,金其一也
以乱易整,不武,吾其还也

 
B
 

石即刘氏之物也
养生丧死无憾也,王道之始也

 
以地求之,今无所谓荇溪者
去以六月息者也
 
C
 

D

 

 
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.作者重新安置菱溪石的目的是满足滁州百姓逢时过节玩赏,本文写作目的只是告诫世人不要玩物丧志。
B.菱溪石在刘金手中是私人藏品,在欧阳修手中供百姓观赏,价值得到充分体现,这说明二人境界悬殊。
C.刘金是一名勇猛之人,身处乱世,志向远大,事业有成,他收藏菱溪奇石是为了满足自己的骄奢淫逸。
D.作者介绍了刘金在世时的盛极一时,后叙述刘氏后代泯然无闻之状,两相对比,突出了作者的兴废之感。
【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)予感夫人物之废兴,惜其可爱而弃也。(4分)
                                                                            
(2)夫物之奇者,弃没于幽远则可惜,置之耳目,则爱者不免取之而去。(6分)
                                                                            
                                                                            

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