如果我们不采取有效的方法.就可能控制不了这种趋势.就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果.所以.我们应该做的是-- If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is 常用句型: 开头: When it comes to ..., some think ... There is a public debate today that ... A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点: Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点: ... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ... A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are... 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 举普通例子: For example,... ... such as A,B,C and so on A good case in point is... A particular example for this is... 引用: One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 .this story is not rare. ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for ... Why .... , for one thing,... The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that... Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that... Part of the explanation is ... 进行对比: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 承上启下: To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 让步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾: From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short... 高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中.同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语.而其中有些短语所含的to为介词.他的后面要求接名词.代词或动名词形式.往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆.为了帮助大家区别记忆.现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下: be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢,癖好 be related to 与-有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于,对-上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于,专心于 be devoted to 致力于,忠诚于 be admitted to 被-录取,准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce-to-使-沦为 be attached to附属于,喜欢,依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为-所知 be married to 和-结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和-连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于,遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare- to-把-比作- be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于,有-习惯 be engaged to 与-订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对,不喜欢,不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 attend to 专心,注意,照料, see to 负责,注意 contribute to对-作贡献,有助于 make contributions to对-作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎,将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除-之外 turn to转向,求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱,开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答,对-作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 set an example to 给-树立榜样 refer to 谈到,参考,查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer- to-更喜欢 take/make a trip to到-地方去 join-to-把-和 -连接起来turn a blind eye to对-视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对-充耳不闻 show honour to向-表示敬意 put an end to 结束 drink to 为--干杯 propose a toast to 提议-- set fire to 放火烧-- happen to- 发生了--事 occur to sb. 想起,想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎,将近 hold to 坚持,抓住 help oneself to 随便用-- hold on to 抓住,固守 do harm to 对--有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到,达到,结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to- 谈到--时 give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向--描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃-- trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观-- the key to --的答案 access to 进入,取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上,在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯,对--陌生 be kind to 对--和善 be important to 对--重要 be senior to 年龄长于-- be junior to年龄小于-- be equal to 和--相等 be particular to --所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对--过于讲究,挑剔) be subject to 服从,隶属,易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 --熟悉 be similar to 和--相似 be open to 对--开放 be loyal to 对--忠诚 be helpful to对--有益处 be useful to对--有用 be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对--有益处) be bad to 对--不好 be bad for be new to 对--不习惯,对--陌生 next to几乎, next to --的旁边 due to 由于,归因于-- be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于,因--的缘故 thanks to 多亏了,由于 as to 关于,至于 in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于,就--而论 according to 根据 subject to 在--条件下,依照 高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看 look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答 answer回答 respond回应 reply回复 6 “听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下.记下 8“拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛.挑 fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱 touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰 kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站.耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息 lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑 smile 微笑 laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭 cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查.核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测.检验 inspect视察 21“穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝 eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得 get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失 lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪.不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有 have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减 rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失 come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败 make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 practice惯例 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服.谓语动词永远是复数. cloth指布.为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称.指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus -. 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send begin with2. make a banana milk shake3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down4. cut up = cut --- into pieces5. a cup of yogurt6. two teaspoons of honey7. add--- to-8. a popcorn popper9. three sandwiches10. two slices of bread11. a recipe for---12. green onion13. hang out14. buy a souvenir15. buy some gifts16. go to the aquarium17. win the prize for the best performer18. at the end of ---在---的尽头19. in the end= at last= finally20. sleep late21. go for a drive22. class monitor班长23. on my last day off24. on your next day off25. have a yard sale26. get wet淋湿27. in future 今后28. in the future 将来29. in yesterday’s singing competition30. be born31. too--- to –太-以致于不能= so--- that-如此-以致于--32. play golf33. start golfing34. ice skating35. tour the U.S.36. take part in37. because of –38. major in English and management39. Tsinghua University40. learn to play the accordion41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子42. a well-known pianist43. table tennis44. grow up45. computer science46. computer programmer47. a professional basketball player48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课49. move to ----50. somewhere interesting51. my dream job52. find a part-time job53. save money54. at the same time55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows56. travel all over the world57. make New Year’s resolutions58. learn to play an instrument59. become rich and famous60. do a survey of 就-做调查61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy62. find a job as a foreign language teacher63. exchange student64. do chores65. do the dishes66. do the laundry67. sweep the floor68. take out the trash69. clean the living room70. make the /one’s bed71. fold the clothes72. go to a meeting73. get a ride 搭车74. work on 忙于.从事75. buy drinks and snacks76. feed my dog77. borrow ---from---- 从---借78. lend --- to ---把-借给---79. agree with sb80. disagree with sb81. take care of =look after-well82. radio station83. close to84. have friendly service85. comfortable seats86. good quality clothes87. movie theater = cinema88. clothing store89. talent show90. get together聚在一起91. brown bread,黑面包92. Forbidden City故宫93. not --- at all94. the capital of --- 的首都95. Library of Congress国会图书馆96. the Great Depression大萧条97. my elder sister我的姐姐98. ice hockey冰球99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上100. table manners 餐桌规矩101. stay still 保持不动102. my own room103. in fact104. pay for 为---付款105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐107. leave a tip 付小费108. hot pot 火锅109. have a try 试一试110. main course 主食111. side dish配菜112. how many/ how much 多少113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远115. on you last school trip116. take photos of me 给我照张相117. what else = what other things118. have a good /great time119. watch a dolphin show120. take a class121. go camping122. That sounds interesting123. That sounds like a busy day off.124. at the age of125. start writing music 开始作曲126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员128. become a movie star 成为电影明星129. play sports = take exercise 做运动130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家134. a five-year-old girl135. play table tennis136. play chess137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的139. learn a foreign language140. make the soccer team 组建足球队141. get lots of exercise to keep fit142. interesting places = places of interest名胜143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈144. stay out late145. take him for a walk146. play with147. come over to148. get back to149. go on vacation= take a vacation150. get angry151. be angry with sb152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?153. be famous for 因-而闻名154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲156. some more 另外一些的157. on the radio = by radio158. have free time= be free159. be interested in = have interest in160. the same as161. be different from cover up 掩饰.掩盖 cut across 走捷径.抄近路 deal with 处理.对付.安排 do without 没有--也行 fill in/out 填充.填写 get at 得到.接近,意思是 get into 进入.陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入,研究.调查 go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持.拥护 go through 经历.经受,详细检查 go with 伴随.与--协调 go without 没有--也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持.坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠--生活.以--为食 live through 度过.经受过 look after 照管.照料 look at 看望.注视 look for 寻找.寻求 look into 调查.观察.过问,窥视 look over 检查.查看.调查 look through 仔细查看.浏览.温习 make for 走向.驶向,有助于 occur to 被想到.被想起 play with 以--为消遣.玩弄 refer to 参考.查阅.涉及.提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上.偶然碰见 see to 注意.负责.照料.修理 send for 派人去请.召唤,索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报.递交.送来 serve as 作为.用作 set aside 挑出.拨出.留出,拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持.帮助,袖手旁观 stand for 代替.代表.意味着 stand against 反抗.抵抗 stick to 坚持.忠于.信守 take after 与--相像 take for 把--认为是.把--看成是 take in 接受.吸收,了解.理解 take to 喜欢.亲近 touch on 关系到.涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成,求助于.借助于 turn off 关上,出产,解雇 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完成句子(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

 1 If everyone makes a contribution to________  ________  ________, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。

2. ________  ________  ________  ________ of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 

 3. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible ,  ________  ________  _________

利用课内外一切机会说英语,熟能生巧。

 4. People should ________  ________  ________  ________ the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

 5. I suggest the department concerned ________  ________  ________  ________ to improve the present situation.

我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

 6. Now, I think it is ________  ________  ________  _________, and I totally understand what labor means.

现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。 

 7. We are blessed with new opportunities and ________  ________  ________  ________.

我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

 8. Many people are ________   ________  ________the importance of exercising.

 很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。 

 9. I’m very ________  ________ what we have achieved so far.

到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。

10. I was ________  ________   by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。 

11. I ________  ________ live in the country ________  ________  live in the city.

我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。

12. ________  ________  are very important to every student ..

 学习方法对每个学生都是非常重要的。

13. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require ________ , ________  and perseverance .

征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。 

14. People who spend more time with their families are usually ________ ________ ________. 

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

15. I had a great  ________  ________ of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

16. It is  ________  ________  ________ for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。 

17. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can ________  ________  ________.

    我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。

18. We are going to organize an ________  ________  ________ to be held on May 4..

我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。  

19. As time went by, I gradually  ________  ________  ________ the school life.

随着时间过去,我渐渐使自己适应学校的生活。.

20. ________  ________  ________  ________, I am in favor of the opinion that good habits are the crosscut to success

就我而言,我赞同这一观点:好习惯是成功的捷径。

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