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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分别) around our planet.
There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions
are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this
unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of diving in a certain
area.
     The two main factors that influence people'choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the
usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live
in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural
way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way.  When it
comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
     Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different
resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car make their
living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can
take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the
disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the
resources like oil or woods.
1. The underlined part "on top of "in the first paragraph most likely means_______.
A. very close to    
B. on the highest part of
C. in control of    
D. on the surface of
2. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?
A. Resources and oceans.  
B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resources.  
D. Warm conditions and rainfall.
3.The writer thinks many people don?t live near the north or south pole because ________.
A. they can?t get enough food there
B. they natural sights there don?t attract people
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long
4. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?
A. The temperature isn?t too low in winter.
B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It?s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
5. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A. people cannot survive in cold conditions
B. different resource attract different groups of people
C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert

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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed(分别)around our planet.There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded.Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives.What influences this unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of *diving in a certain area.

  The two main factors that influence people'choice of location are climate and resources.Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region.Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in.The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way.When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.

  Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive.Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people.People who enjoy the beach car make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures.Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤)in valleys near rivers.Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.

(1)

The underlined part “on top of” in the first paragraph most likely means ________.

[  ]

A.

very close to

B.

on the highest part of

C.

in control of

D.

on the surface of

(2)

What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?

[  ]

A.

Resources and oceans.

B.

Climate and rivers.

C.

Climate and resources.

D.

Warm conditions and rainfall.

(3)

The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because ________.

[  ]

A.

they can't get enough food there

B.

they natural sights there don't attract people

C.

the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D.

the length of nighttime is too short or too long

(4)

Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?

[  ]

A.

The temperature isn't too low in winter.

B.

the resources like oil can bring them much money.

C.

People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D.

It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

(5)

The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

people cannot survive in cold conditions

B.

different resource attract different groups of people

C.

People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains

D.

a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert

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Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小题1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A.Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B.Because not enough people help WWF.
C.Because WWF does not have enough money.
D.Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小题2: How has WWF helped in China?
A.They have protected traditional ways of life.
B.They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C.They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D.They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小题3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A.To save rainforests.
B.To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C.To get more people to donate money.
D.To protect the environment while developing.
小题4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A.Because too many people do not know WWF.
B.Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C.Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D.Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.

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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is2forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the4began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and5pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed6to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon8in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong9in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals10there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals11a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet12. They make a noise rather like a dog13. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy--14. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important15people to protect wild animals.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      work
    2. B.
      study
    3. C.
      live
    4. D.
      enjoy
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      many
    2. B.
      a few
    3. C.
      no
    4. D.
      not
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      other
    2. B.
      others
    3. C.
      the other
    4. D.
      another
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      people
    2. B.
      animals
    3. C.
      plants
    4. D.
      things
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      grew
    2. B.
      made
    3. C.
      got
    4. D.
      kept
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      fire
    2. B.
      hotness
    3. C.
      heat
    4. D.
      stoves(炉子)
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      so
    2. B.
      Such
    3. C.
      As
    4. D.
      Nor
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      lived
    2. B.
      died(死)
    3. C.
      came
    4. D.
      left
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      besides
    2. B.
      except
    3. C.
      and
    4. D.
      or
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      live
    2. B.
      to live
    3. C.
      lived
    4. D.
      living
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      have
    2. B.
      without
    3. C.
      with
    4. D.
      get
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      high
    2. B.
      higher
    3. C.
      short
    4. D.
      shorter
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      Shouting
    2. B.
      crying
    3. C.
      barking
    4. D.
      talking
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      tigers
    2. B.
      men
    3. C.
      wolves
    4. D.
      elephants
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      to
    2. B.
      for
    3. C.
      like
    4. D.
      of

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阅读理解。
     It is possible that in 50 years the only tigers in the world will be in zoos. One
hundred years ago there were  maybe 100,000 tigers in the world. Today scientists are not sure how many are left, as it is difficult to count them. There rnay be only between 5,000 and 7,000 tigers in the world.
      Tigers are only found in Asia. Already they have disappeared from many
countries. There are no longer any Caspian(黑海的) tigers in Central Asia. They have died out in the two  islands  of Java (爪哇 ) and Bali (巴里) . The situation in some
parts of Asia is also very serious. There are perhaps only 100 Chinese tigers left. In
eastern Russia, the number is a little higher. There are about 450 tigers left. On the
island of Sumatra (苏门答腊) , which has many thick forests , there are maybe 500
tigers.
      Why has the number fallen so quickly? The first reason is that tigers are
meat-eaters. They need a lot of land to find enough food. Also they live in forests and many of these have been cut down. At one time, tiger shooting was a sport ,
especially in India. Local(当地的) people some- times kill tigers because they kill their cows. The other reason is that dead tigers are used for Traditional Chinese Medicine. All parts of the body are used, including the bones and whiskers (须) . People who
take TCM think chat these medicines will make them live longer.
      How can we protect the tigers that are left? First, some wildlife parks have been
created. In these reserves (自然保护区 ) ,local people may not kill tigers and the
forests may not be cut down. And 145 countries have agreed to stop selling tiger
parts for medicine. With luck , the tigers can be protected in the few areas of the
world where they still live.             
1. Which part of the world has the most tigers today?
A. Central Asia.          
B. Fastern Russia.
C. Sumatra.              
D. China.
2. Why arc there fewer tigers today?
A. Forests are needed for cows.
B. Tigers don't like living in forests.
C. Tigers have been killed for TCM and to protect other animals.
D. People still kill tigers for sport.
3. The third paragraph tells us that         .
A. only two parts of the tiger's body are used in TCM
B. all parts of the tiger's body are used in TCM
C. people have kept tiger's body parts for a long time
D. scientists know that TCM gives people a longer life 
4. Which of these plans will not protect tigers?
A. Stop local people from killing tigers.
B. Protect cows from tigers.
C. Stop selling tiger's body parts for TCM.
D. Stop cutting down forests.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Killing the tigers
B. Saving the tigers
C. Fewer and fewer tigers left
D. More and more tigers needed

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