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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.
These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get away from the glow of city lights.  That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example,  helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.
At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.
After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.
O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "

  1. 1.

    What was it special about the Star Party ?

    1. A.
      It was organized by the local authority.
    2. B.
      It was carried out without any lights.
    3. C.
      It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.
    4. D.
      It was held in the town center of Virginia
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?
    a. some invited guests
    b. some government officials
    c. some experts in astronomy
    d. those who were interested in astronomy
    e. students who were major in agriculture

    1. A.
      a, c, d
    2. B.
      a, d, e
    3. C.
      b, d, e
    4. D.
      c, d, e
  3. 3.

    From the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky            .

    1. A.
      you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight
    2. B.
      you'd better follow Sean O'Brien's guidance
    3. C.
      you'd better buy some advanced equipment
    4. D.
      you'd better make use of your imagination
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?

    1. A.
      Roman is not built in a day.
    2. B.
      No pains, no gains.
    3. C.
      All roads lead to Roman.
    4. D.
      Time and tide wait for no man.

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More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.
These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get away from the glow of city lights.  That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example,  helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.
At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.
After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.
O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "
【小题1】What was it special about the Star Party ?

A.It was organized by the local authority.
B.It was carried out without any lights.
C.It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.
D.It was held in the town center of Virginia
【小题2】According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?
a. some invited guests
b. some government officials
c. some experts in astronomy
d. those who were interested in astronomy
e. students who were major in agriculture
A.a, c, dB.a, d, eC.b, d, eD.c, d, e
【小题3】From the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky            .
A.you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight
B.you'd better follow Sean O'Brien's guidance
C.you'd better buy some advanced equipment
D.you'd better make use of your imagination
【小题4】Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?
A.Roman is not built in a day.
B.No pains, no gains.
C.All roads lead to Roman.
D.Time and tide wait for no man.

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More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.

These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get away from the glow of city lights.  That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example,  helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.

At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.

After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.

O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "

1.What was it special about the Star Party ?

A.It was organized by the local authority.

B.It was carried out without any lights.

C.It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.

D.It was held in the town center of Virginia

2.According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?

a. some invited guests

b. some government officials

c. some experts in astronomy

d. those who were interested in astronomy

e. students who were major in agriculture

A.a, c, d

B.a, d, e

C.b, d, e

D.c, d, e

3.From the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky            .

A.you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight

B.you'd better follow Sean O'Brien's guidance

C.you'd better buy some advanced equipment

D.you'd better make use of your imagination

4.Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?

A.Roman is not built in a day.

B.No pains, no gains.

C.All roads lead to Roman.

D.Time and tide wait for no man.

 

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More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.

These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get away from the glow of city lights.  That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example,  helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.

At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.

After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.

O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "

72. What was it special about the Star Party ?

A. It was organized by the local authority.              B. It was carried out without any lights.

C. It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.          D. It was held in the town center of Virginia

73. According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?

a. some invited guests                  b. some government officials

c. some experts in astronomy      d. those who were interested in astronomy

e. students who were major in agriculture

A. a, c, d                   B. a, d, e                   C. b, d, e                 D. c, d, e

74.  From the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky            .

A. you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight

B. you'd better follow Sean O'Brien's guidance

C. you'd better buy some advanced equipment

D. you'd better make use of your imagination

75. Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?

A. Roman is not built in a day.           B. No pains, no gains.

C. All roads lead to Roman.             D. Time and tide wait for no man.

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  What would you think if someone proposed knocking down St Paul's Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It'd be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation(毁灭)of the natural world, we aren't so easily shocked.But we should be…or we'll be in a lot of trouble!

  Nature is shrinking by the day.Ancient forests are destroyed.Wetlands are becoming dry.Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress.This is bad in itself, but it's devastating for biodiversity.

  Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all interconnected.The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life.The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis(光合作用)by green plants.Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich.And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and seas.In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity.More than 90 percent of calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species.And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals.Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.

  The loss of biodiversity could be devastating.“It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans, ” said Harvard University biologist Edward O.Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”.He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible(不可挽回的).”

  But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague(含糊的).People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines.The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decrease in the sea life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.

  There is a lot to do.And we’ d better act quickly if we don't want to end up with a planet that can't sustain life!

(1)

The writer thinks it ________ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.

[  ]

A.

unreasonable

B.

necessary

C.

difficult

D.

reasonable

(2)

The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that ________.

[  ]

A.

nature is badly polluted by humans

B.

species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day

C.

rainforests are being cut down every day

D.

nature is full of mysteries

(3)

Edward O.Wilson thinks that ________.

[  ]

A.

it doesn't matter to reduce biodiversity

B.

people have done enough to preserve biodiversity

C.

the situation of biodiversity is very serious

D.

biodiversity loss has become irreversible

(4)

When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that ________.

[  ]

A.

people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected

B.

people are not aware that giant pandas are endangered

C.

people don't realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday life

D.

people hunt sea creatures for food

(5)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

plenty of marine reserves have been set up in the UK

B.

fishing sharks is illegal in Japan

C.

tiny organisms are harmful to the fish in the river

D.

killing dingoes in Australia is very common

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