——Tom is said 　　 his thesis.

——If so, let’s not 　　 him

A. writing; disturb　　　　　 B. to be writing; to interrupt　

C. to be writing; disturb　　　 D. to have written; interrupt

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive（原始的）humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating（减轻）symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual (礼仪) to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.

  One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics (道德). Among other things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.

  Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived（源自于）from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.

1.The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in ________.

A. the first sentence of the paragraph

B. the second sentence of the paragraph

C. the third sentence of the paragraph

D. the last sentence of the paragraph

2.Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?

A. Because magic was an inseparable part of their life.

B. Because they had little knowledge about the functioning of the body.

C. Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.

D. Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits.

3.Considering Hippocrates’ background, we can see from the second paragraph that ________.

A. he was the forefather of modern medicine

B. experts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by him

C. he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instincts

D. experts do not know much about him except when and where he lived

4.All of the following are included in the Hippocratic Oath EXCEPT ________.

A. helping patients

B. keeping oneself from harming patients

C. keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patients

D. obeying rules for modern medicine practice

5.Which of the following best expressed the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Doctor’s concerns remain unchanged.

B. Medicine comes from nature.

C. Environment affects health.

D. Climate determines lifestyle.

A .Office Systems Technology

Courses: Keyboarding, Introduction to Information Systems, Records & Data Base Management, Business English，Document Formatting &Word Processing, Medical Terminology

Total Credit Hours: 18

Certificates: Data Entry Receptionist, Medical Admissions Clerk

Contact Information: Wilma Clapp一Project Coordinator  Bldg A, Room，119 Leestown Campus 164 Opportunity Way, Lexington, KY 40511 Tel: (859)246-6821

B. Chemical Engineering at Cambridge

Our course concentrates on the scientific principles that underpin modern chemical and biochemical engineering. The aim is to produce graduates that meet the needs of today’s process industries by providing technical competence, training in transferable skills, and a thorough understanding of the subject. We have strong links with industry. The course is supported by a consortium of 10 industrial companies. These links also mean that there are opportunities for vacation placements with some of the world’s top companies.

Contact details: admissions@ceb.cam.ac.uk or www. ceb. cam. ac. uk

C. English Learning at Cambridge

UCAS code: Q300 BA/E

Duration: 3 years

Colleges: Available at all colleges

Related courses: Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic

Classes: History, Linguistics, Modern and Medieval Languages, Theology and Religious Studies

Contact details: english-faculty@lists.cam.ue.ukculty@Iists.cam.ack.uk or www english. cam. ac. uk

D. The SIT TESOI, Certificate Course

Teaches you the fundamentals of teaching English to speakers of other languages

Gives you hands-on, trainer-observed teaching practice and includes workshop sessions and supported lesson planning by experienced trainers

Provides you with modern teaching methods that help you to connect effectively with learners’ individual needs and motivations.

Helps you develop confidence in your ability to teach English as a foreign language

Mailing Address: PO，Box 676, 1 Kipling Road, Brattleboro, VT 05302 USA

E. Skills for Life (English and Maths)

Skills for Life courses give you the English and maths skills you need to manage your life at home, at work and in all aspects of your life.

Skills for Life courses can also be a stepping stone to other courses, such as Skills for Learning. All of these courses are at Entry 3/Level I.

These courses are FREE of charge including all accommodation, meals, tuition and learning resources.

If you have any questions then please contact Yvonne Godwin at Fircroft College on 0121 472 0116.

F. Human, Social, and Political Sciences

UCAS code: L000 BA/HSPS

Duration: 3 years

Colleges: Available at all colleges except Peterhouse

Related courses: Asian and Middle Eastern Studies

Classes: Geography, History, Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, Theology and Religious Studies

Contact details: enquiries@hsps.cam.ac.uk or www hsps.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate

以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们需要的课程匹配起来。

1.Eva will become an English teacher in September this year. Before working as a teacher, she wants to get some training and learn some modem teaching methods.

2.Joe lives with his mother near Fircroft College. His mother is too poor to afford his education. So he intends to find a course which offers free accommodation, meals and tuition.

3.Linda who majors in English plans to write a thesis about Anglo-Saxon people, including their life and history. Recently she has been collecting information about them.

4.Li Lei is going to finish his senior middle school and plans to study biochemical engineering at a world-famous college. So he decides to learn more about it during the summer vacation.

5. Wang Li is a reporter. She is asked to write a passage about Asia and Middle East. Because she isn’t familiar with them at all, she has to learn about them.

A .Office Systems Technology
Courses: Keyboarding, Introduction to Information Systems, Records & Data Base Management, Business English，Document Formatting &Word Processing, Medical Terminology
Total Credit Hours: 18
Certificates: Data Entry Receptionist, Medical Admissions Clerk
Contact Information: Wilma Clapp一Project Coordinator  Bldg A, Room，119 Leestown Campus 164 Opportunity Way, Lexington, KY 40511 Tel: (859)246-6821
B. Chemical Engineering at Cambridge
Our course concentrates on the scientific principles that underpin modern chemical and biochemical engineering. The aim is to produce graduates that meet the needs of today’s process industries by providing technical competence, training in transferable skills, and a thorough understanding of the subject. We have strong links with industry. The course is supported by a consortium of 10 industrial companies. These links also mean that there are opportunities for vacation placements with some of the world’s top companies.
Contact details: admissions@ceb.cam.ac.uk or www. ceb. cam. ac. uk
C. English Learning at Cambridge
UCAS code: Q300 BA/E
Duration: 3 years
Colleges: Available at all colleges
Related courses: Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic
Classes: History, Linguistics, Modern and Medieval Languages, Theology and Religious Studies
Contact details: english-faculty@lists.cam.ue.ukculty@Iists.cam.ack.uk or www english. cam. ac. uk
D. The SIT TESOI, Certificate Course
Teaches you the fundamentals of teaching English to speakers of other languages
Gives you hands-on, trainer-observed teaching practice and includes workshop sessions and supported lesson planning by experienced trainers
Provides you with modern teaching methods that help you to connect effectively with learners’ individual needs and motivations.
Helps you develop confidence in your ability to teach English as a foreign language
Mailing Address: PO，Box 676, 1 Kipling Road, Brattleboro, VT 05302 USA
E. Skills for Life (English and Maths)
Skills for Life courses give you the English and maths skills you need to manage your life at home, at work and in all aspects of your life.
Skills for Life courses can also be a stepping stone to other courses, such as Skills for Learning. All of these courses are at Entry 3/Level I.
These courses are FREE of charge including all accommodation, meals, tuition and learning resources.
If you have any questions then please contact Yvonne Godwin at Fircroft College on 0121 472 0116.
F. Human, Social, and Political Sciences
UCAS code: L000 BA/HSPS
Duration: 3 years
Colleges: Available at all colleges except Peterhouse
Related courses: Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Classes: Geography, History, Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, Theology and Religious Studies
Contact details: enquiries@hsps.cam.ac.uk or www hsps.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate
以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们需要的课程匹配起来。
【小题1】Eva will become an English teacher in September this year. Before working as a teacher, she wants to get some training and learn some modem teaching methods.
【小题2】Joe lives with his mother near Fircroft College. His mother is too poor to afford his education. So he intends to find a course which offers free accommodation, meals and tuition.
【小题3】Linda who majors in English plans to write a thesis about Anglo-Saxon people, including their life and history. Recently she has been collecting information about them.
【小题4】Li Lei is going to finish his senior middle school and plans to study biochemical engineering at a world-famous college. So he decides to learn more about it during the summer vacation.
【小题5】 Wang Li is a reporter. She is asked to write a passage about Asia and Middle East. Because she isn’t familiar with them at all, she has to learn about them.