题目列表(包括答案和解析)
二、完形填空 (共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the morning, 51 he is shaving or having breakfast, the 52 of the call shows that the matter is very important and 53 immediate attention. The same meaning 54 with telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone 55 a call during sleeping hours, he considers it a matter of life and 56 . The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In 57 life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S., 58 may feel they are not highly 59 if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is 60 in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered 61 to make an appointment too far in _62 because plans made for a date more than a week away may be _63 . The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings 64 between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness(准时) is 65 highly in American life, for example. If not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 66 . In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business 67 waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late is 68 to make a short 69 . If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of 70 , though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
51. A. and B. but C. while D. for which
52. A. time B. reason C. person D. place
53. A. pays B. explains C. declares D. requires
54. A. comes B. goes C. deals D. happens
55. A. receives B. phones C. sends D. replies
56. A. help B. trouble C. death D. disturbance
57. A. local B. city C. trade D. social
58. A. hosts B. guests C. waiters D. postmen
59. A. thought B. regarded C. praised D. served
60. A. true B. same C. different D. common
61. A. foolish B. waste C. impolite D. impossible
62. A. future B. delivery C. advance D. preparation
63. A. missing B. changeable C. helpless D. forgotten
64. A. cause B. appear C. spread D. transfer(转移)
65. A. valued B. looked C. believed D. followed
66. A. capable B. respectable C. forgivable D. believable
67. A. merchant B. company C. partner D. competitor
68. A. ordered B. expected C. suggested D. requested
69. A. apology B. speech C. fine D. performance
70. A. regret B. enjoyment C. introduction D. explanation
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 ．
Today things are 2 , the world has become too 3 ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive．
Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left． Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we __9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die． 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this．
We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 15 ．What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept．
Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recyclethem．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 ．
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future．
1．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable
2．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different
．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy
4．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting
5．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not
6．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers
7．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas
8．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests
9．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on
10．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down
11．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore
12．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly
13．A．many B．none C．some D．few
14．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development
15．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．places
16．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain
17．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps
18．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last
19．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay
20．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources（资源） seemed to be 26 .
Today things are 27 , the world has become too 28 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 29 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 30 .
Everyone 31 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 32 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 33 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 34 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 35 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. ___36, in most countries wastes are 37 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 38 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 39 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 40 these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and less 41 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 42 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 43 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 44 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 45 in the future.
1. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable
2.A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different
3.A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy
4.A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
5.A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move
6.A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers
7.A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas
8.A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
9.A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on
10.A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down
11.A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore
12.A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
13.A. too many B. a few C. some D. few
14.A. production B. pollution C. population D. pronunciation
15.A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve
16.A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain
17.A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps
18.A. use B. stay C. keep D. last
19.A. control B. born C. plan D. reward
20.A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural 36 seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are 37 . The world has become too 38 . We are 39 our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 40 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 41 to do this, human life on earth will not 42 .
People realize today that if too many 43 are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 44 , more and more fish are caught.
We know that if too many trees are cut down, 45 will disappear and nothing will 46 on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to 47 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 48 , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to 49 this.
We also know that if the 50 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food. What can we do to solve the 51 ? If we eat more vegetables and less 52 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not 54 so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we 55 people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 .
Today things are 2 . The world has become too 3 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 5 to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone 6 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yes, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 11 , in most countries waste products are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough 15 . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 16 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future.
1．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．rare D．valuable
2．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different
3．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy
4．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting
5．A．try B．continue C．decide D．have
6．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers
7．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas
8．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests
9．A．continue B．have C．ought D． stop
10．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down
11．A．Thus B．However C．Generally speaking D．Therefore
12．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly
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14．A．production B．pollution C．population D．revolution
15．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．lives
16．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain
17．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps
18．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last
19．A．control B．born C．plan D．reward
20．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest
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