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  London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England:Big Ben,the Tower of London and the River Thames.?You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London’s tour buses.It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit.?

The River Thames is London’s main waterway.It has shaped the capital’s landscape,history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river. Much of the river bank can now be walked along,particularly the south bank.?

   The clock tower of the  House of Parliament, Big Ben,has become one of the main symbols of London.It rises up nearly 100m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell.The sound of the bell,which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes,has become well-known throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London.It is in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben,the Tower may be London’s most visited tourist spot.?Sightseeing in London is great,but _____.So,the best way to start the day is to fill yourself up with an English breakfast.For starters,have an egg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms,black pudding and fried bread.Then finish off with toast and jam,and a large pot of tea.You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel,and in many restaurants and cafés.?

An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink:you can get hot or cold food and try one of England’s beers.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafés in London,and simply watch the busy world go by.?

1. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)?

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one??

It is very regretful if you don’t go to the Tower of London when visiting London.?

3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper expressions to complete the sentence.

 (Please answer within 10 words.)?

4. Which place of London do you want to visit most?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.?

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London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England:Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses.It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit.

The River Thames is London’s main waterway.It has shaped the capital’s landscape,history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.Much of the riverbank can now be walked along,particularly the south bank.

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament,Big Ben,has become one of the main symbols of London.It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell,which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes,has become well-known throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London,in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot.

Sightseeing in London is great,but      . So,the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.For starters,have an egg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread.Then finish off with toast and jam,and a large pot of tea.You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel,and at many restaurants and cafes.

An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink:You can get hot or cold food and try one of England's beers.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London,and simply watch the busy world go by.

阅读上面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

1.What is the best title of the passage?(within 10 words.)

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

It is very regretful if you don’t go to the Tower of London when visiting London.

3.Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper expressions to complete the sentence.(within 10 words.)

4.Which place of London do you want to visit most? Why?(within 30 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

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Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood of the violin is very important. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.

There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins

B.The History of Italian Violins

C.Special Musical Instruments

D.How to Make the Best Violins

2.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to_______________

A.list some facts                                  B.raise a question

C.give an opinion                                   D.offer an answer

3.What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?

A.The shape.    B.The size.    C.The wood.  D.The varnish.

4.Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins?

A.Light.       B.Shining.    C.Valuable.D.Modern

5.What can we learn from this passage?

A.Modem things are always better than ancient ones

B.Ancient things are always better than modem ones

C.Once a cultural relic is lost.it Can never be recovered

D.Varnish for violins will become more and more precious

 

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Q&A(Notice:No more than 15 words for each answer)

  Many people are nervous before they take a test.But some people are so consumed by anxiety that they-actually defeat themselves, performing poorly on the exam even when they know the material they are being tested on.Recently some researchers say they've developed a way to help people with extreme test-taking anxiety to relax before their exams.The technique involves having test-takers write down their fears, and that simple exercise results in a dramatic improvement in test scores.

  Why students become so nervous that they are unable to perform in a test-taking situation? Before a test, they start worrying about the consequences.They might even start worrying about whether the exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want.And when people worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources that could otherwise be used to focus on the exam.

  In a series of laboratory experiments, a group of 20 anxious college students was given a short math test and told to do their best.Afterwards, the students were either asked to sit quietly before taking the test again or to write about their thoughts and fears regarding the upcoming re-test.Researchers created a stressful testing environment, telling the students they would receive money if they did well on the second test.The group of students who sat quietly before retaking the second math test scored worse, their accuracy dropping by 12 percent on the second test.But students who wrote about their fears immediately before the re-test showed an average five percent improvement in accuracy on the second math test.

  What the researchers showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who'd done the writing intervention, all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance.These students who most.tended to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these testing situations.

  It is suggested that even if a professor doesn't allow students to write about their worst fears immediately before an exam or presentation, students should try it themselves at home or in fee library and still improve their performance.

1.How do the researchers relax people with test-taking anxiety?

2.Why do students become nervous when taking an exam?

3.A series of laboratory experiments made by researchers show that ________.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

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How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.

What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.

Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body, X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.

A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional(横截面)view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.

Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.

CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.

1.What is NOT true of a CAT scan?

A.It is safer than regular X rays.

B.It makes use of computer techniques.

C.It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.

D.It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts.

2.The underlined words “a foreign object”(Para 3)most probably refer to      .

A.a badly injured part inside the body

B.a new thing that is unknown to the doctor

C.a strange organ that has grown in the body

D.an object that gets inside the body by chance

3.What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?

A.It provides clear photos of moving organs.

B.It can take 3-dimension(三维)pictures of inside organs.

C.It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

D.It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.

4.We can infer from this passage that      .

A.patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation

B.doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners

C.CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines

D.CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it

5.The best title of this passage might be        .

A.the Newest Medical Invention

B.New X-ray Machine to Save Lives

C.How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays

D.Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners

 

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