I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse 3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 词形 变化 1. convenience n.便利.方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的 7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示, 重点 单词 8. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 9. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 10. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具. 11. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人 12. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 13. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 14. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. 欣喜 重点 词组 take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏.跨.压倒.分解 leave out省去,遗漏 重点句子 1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). divide/separate v. [解释] divide “把一个整体分成若干部分 ,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into 连用 separate 指 把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来 ,常与 “from 连用 [练习]选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 6) The apple was into two. 7) His lecture divides into three parts. 8) She was separated from her husband last year. 9) The Taiwan Strait Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1) divided 2)divides 3) separated 4)separates 2). puzzle/confuse [解释] puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解 confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆.混乱而糊涂 , 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象 [练习]选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空 1)What he did puzzled me greatly. 2)They asked me so many questions that they confused me. 3)I am always salt with sugar. 4)The patient’s illness the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause. Keys: 1)puzzled 2)confused 3)confusing 4)puzzled 3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论 [解释] debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实.试图在争辩中说服对方.或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点: discuss指一般讨论,谈论 quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵 [练习]选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空 1)The couple are always quarreling about the past. 2)Have you the problem with anyone? 3)I with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1)quarreling 2)discussed 3)argued 4) influence/affect [解释] Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康.也指事物受到影响 influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用.使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化.常含有潜移默化的意味. [练习]选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空 1) The noise from the street affected my study. 2) Outside factors influenced him to resign. 3) My parents my childhood a great deal. Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced 【
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