近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序.置于句首先的副词.短语和选择连词 三.复习要点1. 全部倒装 在下面几种情况下.需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前.构成全部倒装: (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中.例如: Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about. Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters. (2)表示时间.地点和动作转移的副词如here.there.now.then.up.down.in.away.out等置于句首时.为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序.此时.句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时.例如: There goes the phone. I'll answer it. There comes the bus! Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. (3)Such作表语置于句首时.例如: Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时.例如: “If you die, who will get your money? asked Holmes. (5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子. In the center of the square stands a monument. On the back wall hangs a portrait. Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens. (6)为平衡句子结构.或使上下文衔接紧密.而将作表语的介词短语.形容词.副词或分词提到句首.引起倒装.例如: Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. Seated on the grass are a group of students. Lying about on the floor are books and magazines. 【查看更多】
