部分倒装 在下列几种情况下.只把助动词.系动词或情态动词放在主语之前.构成部分倒装. (1) little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time.under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时.例如: Little does he care about what others think. Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday. (2) 在not-until-, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also... neither...nor...等句式中.例如: Not until he told me did I know the truth. Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. Neither does he drink nor smoke. (3) 当only 修饰副词.介词短语或状语从句位于句首时.例如: Only then did I find I have made a mistake. (4) 在 so/such -that-.从句中.当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.例如: So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时.常用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.表示“--也是-- .例如: Times have changed and so have I. Eve’s very tall, as was her mother. (6)当neither, nor位于句首. 表示前面否定的内容也适用与另一个人或事物时.常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.表示“--也不-- .例如: They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we. (7)省略if的虚拟条件句.把助动词were.had.should提到主语前面时.例如: Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句时.例如: Child as he is, he knows a lot of things. Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. Strange though it may seem, I like housework. (9)当may放在句首.表达祝愿时.例如: May you succeed! 祝你成功! 【查看更多】
