sour cream n. 酸奶油 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Heat food thoroughly
B. Store food properly
C. Cook food thoroughly
D. Serve food safely
E. Prepare food safely
F. Shop smartly
1. (     )      
     Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned
foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy
outdated food. Likewise, check the"use by" or"sell by" date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream
cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.
2. (     )
     After shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away.
Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉. Check temperatures with a
thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping
on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator.
3. (     )
     Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards
and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and
after using the bathroom or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths
before you use them again for anything else.
4. (     )
     Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside. Use a food
thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food. Use a thermometer
with a small-diameter stem. Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30
seconds to ensure an accurate measurement. Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly
heated.
5. (     )
     Use clean containers to store and serve food. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh
container of food, removing the previous container. Place cold food in containers on some ice. Place the
container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold. Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top,
oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source. Place food in chafing dishes, preheated
steam tables, warming trays and / or slow cookers.

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根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。

Food Safety in the Home

1._________

Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket.Pick up your packaged and canned foods first.Buy cans and jars that look perfect.Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food.Likewise, check the “use by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.

2._________

After shopping, get home as soon as you can.Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away.Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉.Check temperatures with a thermometer.Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods.Eggs always go in the refrigerator.

3._________

Wash hands and surfaces often.Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops.To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets.Wash everything else before and after it touches food.Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else.

4._________

Cook food thoroughly until it is done.For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside.Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food.Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem.Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement.Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated.

5._________

Use clean containers to store and serve food.When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container.Place cold food in containers on some ice.Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold.Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top, oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source.Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and/or slow cookers.

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任务型阅读。Bryan、Oliver、Scott、Anna 和David马上要去和家人,朋友共度节日。第1-5题是他们
各自度假的信息。阅读下面A、B、C、D、E和F六个假日,为他们每位选定假日,选项中有一项是
多余选项。
_____1. Bryan is going to buy some different kinds of candles. He knows that the colors of candles have a
             long history. People for centuries have burned different colors of candles to attract desired emotions,
             material wealth and so on.
_____2. Oliver is going to invite some poor members of his community to spend the festival with him. He has
             prepared a big fat goat and he also wants to share it with his friends and family.
_____3. Scott is decorating a very tall tree with many colorful ornaments theses days. He also wants to go to
             the church with his parents. He is sure to have a wonderful festival.
_____4. Anna is going to buy some presents for her grandparents. And she has decided to wrap them with
             gold paper which she thinks is the lucky color.
_____5. David is a Jewish and he is going to spend about ten days with his family. He has prepared nine
             candles and bought many pancakes.
A. Chinese New Year
     Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It falls on different dates each
year, between January 21 and February 20. Visits to friends and family take place during this celebration. The
color gold is said to bring wealth, and the color red is considered especially lucky. The New Year's Eve dinner
is very large and includes fish, noodles, and dumplings. 
B. Christmas
     Christmas is celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas in the United States brings together many
customs from other countries and cultures. Around the world, family members help to decorate the tree and
home with bright lights, wreaths, candles, holly, mistletoe, and ornaments. On Christmas Eve, many people go
to church. Also on Christmas Eve, Santa comes from the North Pole in a sleigh to deliver gifts; in Hawaii, it is
said he arrives by boat; in Australia, the jolly man arrives on water skis; and In Ghana, he comes out of the
jungle.
C. Eid Al Adha, the Festival of the Sacrifice
     Eid Al Adha is celebrated by Muslims on the 10th day of the month of the lunar calendar (In 2008, it fell on
December 8) to commemorate the willingness of the prophet Ibrahim (or Abraham) to sacrifice his son for
God. Today, Muslims sacrifice an animal-usually a goat or a sheep-as a reminder of Ibrahim's obedience to
God. The meat is shared with family, friends Muslims or non-Muslims, as well as the poor members of the
community.
D. Hanukkah
     Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah, a holiday honoring the Maccabees victory over King Antiochus, who
forbade Jews to practice their religion. For eight nights, Hanukkah is celebrated with prayer, the lighting of the
menorah, and food. A menorah has nine candles, a candle for every night, plus a helper candle. Children play
games, sing songs, and exchange gifts. Potato pancakes, known as latkes (土豆饼) in Yiddish, are traditionally
associated with Hanukkah and are served with applesauce and sour cream.
E. Kwanzaa
     On December 26, Kwanzaa is celebrated. It is a holiday to commemorate African heritage. Kwanzaa lasts
a week during which participants gather with family and friends to exchange gifts and to light a series of black,
red, and green candles, which symbolize the seven basic values of African American family life that are unity,
self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith.
F. Three Kings Day
     At the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas comes a day called the Epiphany, or Three Kings Day. This
holiday is celebrated as the day the three wise men first saw baby Jesus and brought him gifts. On this day in
Spain, many children get their Christmas presents. In Puerto Rico, before children go to sleep on January 5,
they leave a box with hay under their beds so the kings will leave good presents. In France, a delicious King
cake is baked. Bakers will hide a coin, jewel or little toy inside it.

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阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.

D.Rice, bean curd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.

2. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?

A.Going to school without any breakfast

B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..

C.Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.

D.Having different food from all four food groups.

3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.

A. every person needs food to grow well

B taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.

A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B.she shop that sells milk and butter

C.a farm where cows are kept

D.a place where milk products are made.

5.The best title for this passage is _____.

A.The Four Food Groups

B. A Healthy Diet

C.Your Body And Food

D.Food And Your Health

 

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A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
【小题1】Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, bean curd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.
【小题2】Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C.Eating your lunch in a very short time.
D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
【小题3】The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____________.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.the shop that sells milk and butter
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made.
【小题4】In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____________.
A.enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C.every person needs food to grow well
D.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

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