强调句型用于疑问句时.注意语序.例如: When and where was it that Liu xiang broke the Olympic record? 到底在何时何地.刘翔打破了奥运 会记录呢? [考例]] It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flue, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what [考查目标] 强调句型. [答案与解析]B 根据以上的解释．本句强调主语.又 指物.所以用that. [考点2]What do you think is the most important thing in yourjob7你认为在你工作当中最重要的是什么? 该句中宾语从句的引导词what位于句首.构成一种特 殊句式.在由 do you think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine 等词引导宾语从旬时.需要把宾语从句的引 导阋位于句首.构成一种特殊的疑问句“疑问词 + do you think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine + 宾语 从句剩余成分 .例如: When do you suppose he came back to his motherland? 你认为他什么时候回到祖国的? Which team do you think will Wi’ll the World Cup?你认 为哪一个队将赢得l什界杯? [考例2] -- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time． -- What do you suppose to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened [考查目标]疑问词 + do you think / suppose / believe +宾语从句剩余成分 . [答案与解析]C 根据以上的解释.需要填what的谓 语动词.所以用has happened. [考点3]Dating back to the Qin Dynasty , the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前 221-207年).已经使中国人笑了千百年了. 该句中的“dating back to... 在句中作定语.相当于定语 从句which dated back to或which dated from. v-ing在句中可以作定语.注意它们在句子中与所修饰 的名词的逻辑关系.如果表示主动关系.用v-ing,表示 被动关系.则用being done.例如: Do you see the girl dancing with your brother? 你看到那个正在与你弟弟跳舞的姑娘了吗? The building being built now is our lab. 正在修 建的大楼是我们的实验室. [考例3]Will those the children from abroad come the headmaster's office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching [考查目标]v-ing作定语. [答案与解析]A 根据以上解释.用非谓语动词.teach 与those关系是主动关系.所以用teaching. [考点4]It's their clothes, makeup and the way they talk that makes people. 逗人笑的是他们的衣着.装扮和走 路的姿势. 该句中的 they talk 作 the way 的定语从句. the way充当先行词时.一定要注意“顾后 .即the way 在定语从句中所作的成分.如果 way 是作宾语或表 语.关系词要用that或which,如果way作状语.关系词 要用that.in which或不填.例如: This is the only way that you can find. 这是你能找到 的惟一的方法. She is fond of the way the famous Japanese actor smokes. 她喜欢那位日本男影星抽烟的姿势. I don't like the way that he speaks to his mother. 我不喜欢他对他妈妈说话的方式. [考例4] What surprised me was not what hc said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which [考查目标]定语从句与并列连词“not...but... . [答案与解析]A not-but-连接两个表语成分,the way引导定语从句.而且在从句中作状语.选theway. [牛刀小试3] 【
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题目列表(包括答案和解析)
