练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Isled, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 新两兰是一个重要的农业国家.北部养牛.而南部 山区养羊居多. with + 名词 + 现在分词／过去分词／介词短语 /副词／ 动词不定式／形容测构成 with 的复合结构.这种结 构通常在句子中作定语或状语.作状语时.表伴随 状况或原因. He likes sleeping with the windows open. He gave his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. With Tom to help us we're sure to complete the task. He stood there with a group of children surrouilding him. With a lot of difficult problems to be settled, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. [句型归纳] [考点l]What has become of her. 她的情况怎么样了? 该句中的 become of 常常构成这样的同定句型.例如: What has become of the injured driver? 那位受伤的司 机情况怎么样了? “What has / will become of sth / sb? means“what happened / will happen to sth / sb? 意思是“某人.某物情况怎么样了? 例如: What will become of her children if their mother dies? 如果他们的妈妈死了.这些孩子们的遭遇将会如何? [考例]]What would my child if I were on business? A. look after B. care about C. become of D. attend [考查目标] 考查动词短语. [答案与解析] C 根据句子的意思是“如果我去出差. 我的孩子情况会怎么样呢? 应该填hecome of. [考点2]On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. 第三天.我与暴风雨天气拼搏.接下来的星期里. 风刮得越发猛烈了.我只好整天呆在帐篷里. 该句中的grow常常作系动词.意思是“逐渐变得 .例 如: The music grew faint as the band marched away. 音乐 随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱. 系动词常常分为五类:① 有be,② 感官:feel, smile, taste, look, sound,③ 变化:become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come,④ 好像:appear, look, seemt ⑤ 保持: keep, remain, stay, lie等等.系动词没有被动语态.很 少用进行时态.例如: Please keep still while taking photos. 照相时.请保持安 静. The mixture tasted very terrible. 这种混合物尝起来很 可怕. [考例2] On hearing the news of the acei- dent in the coal mine, she pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared [考查目标] 考查系动词. [答案与解析] C A是持续变化过程,B是实义动词. 后面不接形容词,D是表面是这样而事实并非如此,C 是情况由好变坏.故选C. [考点3]I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled. 我掉进了雪洞.挂在绑着雪橇的 绳索上. 该句中的tied作定语.例如: This is the latest book written by the famous professor - Stephen Hawking. 这就是那位著名的教授--斯 带芬·霍金--最新出版的书. [考例3] Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacluring and Mining Company, as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known [考查目标] v-ed作定语. [答案与解析]B 过去分词作定语.表示过去分词与所 修饰名词为被动关系. [考点4]Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has in- spired millions．欧普拉·温弗丽不仅仅是美国一位成 功的电视名人.而且还是位鼓舞了千百万人的女性. 该句中的not just / only...(but) also... 为并列连词.连 接两个简单句.例如: Singers of the country music do not just come from the States also from all over the world. 乡村音乐的歌手不 仅仅来自美国.而且来自世界各地. 注意:在并列连词not just / only...(but)also...连接同 等的句子成分.如果连接两个名词或代词作主语.谓语 动词要与后面的名词或代词保持一致.如果连接两个 分句.第一分句需要部分倒装.例如: Not only Mr. Smith but also his children were invited to New Year's Party. 不但是史密斯先生.而且他的孩子 们都受邀请出席了新年晚会. Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎 士比亚不仅是位作家．而且是演员. Not only is he fond of doing exercises but also his wife joins him in it. 不仅是他喜欢运动.而且他的妻子也喜 欢与他一起运动. [考例4] Not only interested In football but beginning to show an interest in it． A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are a11 his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are [考查目标] not just / only...(but)also...一的部分倒装. [答案与解析]D 根据以上的解释.第一分句需要部分 倒装.第二分句不需要倒装. [考点5]New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold aIJ over the world. 新西兰的酒质量很高.畅销全世界. 该句中的be + of + n. 为一个固定结构.例如: I think listening to English every day is of great help to learners. 我认为每天听英语.对初学者来说.非常有帮 助. be + of + n. 意思是“具有-- .其中的名词多为抽象 名词.如: use.help.importance等,这时be+ of + n. = be + adj. .名词也可以为具体名 词．如:age, weight, height, length, width, size.这种 结构在句中可以作表语.定语或宾语补足语.例如: The suggestion he made at the meeting is of great use. 他在会上提的建议很有用. The young guy of average height is our new chemistry teacher. 那位中等身材的年轻人是我们的新 化学老师. We found the dictionary of no use. 我们发现 这本字典根本没用. [考例5] You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London． A. price B. cost C. value D. useful [考查目标]be + of + n. 作宾语补足语. [答案与解析]C 根据句子的意思“你会发现在你在伦 敦转的时候.这张地图很有价值 .所以选value. [牛刀小试3] 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

     (05·全国Ⅱ、全国ⅢD篇)

    You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

           During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.

           Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damagingtorms.

           Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

           Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .

           Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

    54．The text is mainly about           .

    A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature

    B．bad effects of global warming

    C．moving of a country to a new place

    D．reasons for lowland flooding

    55．According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is           .

    A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

    B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea

    C．continuous global warming

    D．rising sea levels

    56．Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not        .

    A．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

    B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu

    C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

    D．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

    57．The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is          .

    A．Australia         B．New Zealan       C．the Maldives     D．the United States

    查看答案和解析>>


    同步练习册答案