题目列表(包括答案和解析)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(边疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (稳定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(无数的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(储蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
Title |
People's (1)_____ standard |
Meaning |
The average share of the goods and services for people (2) _____ by the country. |
Some factors that (3) _____ the standard of living of any country |
▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate ▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn (5) _____ resources to use. ▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor |
The comparison between the USA and the Sahara Desert |
▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate ▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the (8) _____ |
The (9) _____ of wealth |
▲ Wealth also produces wealth. ▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day. |
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(边疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (稳定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(无数的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(储蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
Title | People's (1)_____ standard |
Meaning | The average share of the goods and services for people (2) _____ by the country. |
Some factors that (3) _____ the standard of living of any country | ▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate ▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn (5) _____ resources to use. ▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor |
The comparison between the USA and the Sahara Desert | ▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate ▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the (8) _____ |
The (9) _____ of wealth | ▲ Wealth also produces wealth. ▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day. |
The people of San Diego come from all backgrounds of nationalities, interests, occupations and income levels. The city has traditionally had a strong Mexican influence, as seen in the historic buildings of Mission Valley. Its Americanization can be seen in its plethora (过多) of shopping malls and restaurants.
Thanks to the great waves and the perfect weather, a surfing culture has grown in the area, and numerous (无数的) competitions are held throughout the year. You can visit the beautiful beaches, caves, and coves (小海湾) of La Jolla and Torrey Pines Park.
Over a dozen large colleges and universities are located in San Diego, so there are many young and educated people. The nightlife scene near the major campuses is always lively. Many graduates stay in the area, joining the growing computer and biotechnology industries that have a strong root here.
The restaurants of different countries and cultures throughout the city are a reflection of the population. Thai, Greek, Indian, Mexican, Vietnamese and many other specialty foods give visitors numerous tasty choices for meals.
The San Diego Zoo and Sea World are great family destinations. The San Diego Zoo has one of the most natural (and humane) habitats for its animals.
The san Diego Museum of Art is in Balboa Park and features an interesting modern (and California) art collection.
56. If you want to enjoy yourself at the sea, you can go to _____.
A. Mission Valley B. Torrey Pines Park
C. the San Diego zoo D. Balboa Park
57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. There are several large universities in San Diego.
B. The people in San Diego are all young and educated.
C. The nightlife in San Diego is always lively.
D. Many graduates in San Diego choose to work there.
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. San Diego is a typical American city where visitors can enjoy the original American culture.
B. There are a large number of surfing competitions all the year round in San Diego.
C. Visitors who want to enjoy delicious food may have many choices in San Diego.
D. Parents with children may have a nice tie with the animals in San Diego.
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. San Diego — Heaven of young people.
B. San Diego — Nice place to live in.
C. San Diego — Heaven for delicious food.
D. San Diego — nice place to visit.
60. In which section of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A. News. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health.
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