similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv. 相类地.similarity 类似 be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在--与某人/某物相似 We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐方面爱好相似. Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似. Your views on education are similar to mine. 你的教育观点和我的相似. [考点6]sound的用法 ▲ 构词:soundless adj. 无声的 ▲ 搭配: ① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见--的地方 ② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的 [考例6][2005 宜昌模拟] It caughl him right on the ground without a . A. word B. voice C. noise D. sound [考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别. [答案与解析] D sound为普通的“声音 .noise为“噪 音 .voice一般用来指“人的声音 . [考点10]spread的用法 ▲搭配: ① spread out 张开.伸开.铺开.扩大/张.展开.伸长 ② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺/敷 于B上 [考例10]After a short time, the bad news had all over the city and everybody knew it. A. scattered B. spread C. covered D. announced [考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义. [答案与解析] B spread 的词义是“蔓延,传播开采 . 既是及物动词又是不及物动词.它的过去分词和过去 式的变化是spread. [考点1]suggest 的用法 ▲ 构词:suggestion n. [C] 提议.意见.暗示.微量 ▲ 搭配: ① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议/建议某事 ② suggest that-clause 友情提示:此句型中.suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟 语气.作第2种意思时用陈述语气. ③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事 ④ make / offer a suggestion 提议.建议 [考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has [考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点. [答案与解析] B suggest表示“建议 时.从句用虚拟 语气,suggest表示“暗示.表明 时.从句用陈述语气. 查看更多

 

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短文改错(共1小题,满分10分)

    I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won it last year. I have to remind constantly I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for a first few days. As a result, I suffered “time lag”. This is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, so it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previously time period. So I was very nervous and certain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understood and gave me some green tablets which help a lot.

 

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So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food? After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span(跨越)the globe(全球). But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate(极好的)fast food. It’s easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger, can be eaten with the hands and it’s delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It’s been one of America’s favourite foods for over 50 years. It is, of course, the pizza.
It’s kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing’s for certain—it’s been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them “plakuntos” and ate them with various simple toppings(配料)such as oil, garlic(大蒜), onions and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it “picea”. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, “picea” had become “pizza” and people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King UmbertoⅠand Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named “Pizza Margherita” in her honour.
Pizza went to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World WarⅡ and raved about(夸赞) “that great Italian dish”. Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.
【小题1】Which is the correct order of the changes of pizza?

A.Plakuntos→pizza→piceaB.Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.Picea→plakuntos→pizzaD.Plakuntos→picea→pizza
【小题2】Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?
A.Because pizza first became popular in these countries.
B.Because pizza was invented in these countries.
C.Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.
D.Because people there are the greatest consumers of pizza.
【小题3】What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common?
A.There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita.B.They have the same colours.
C.Both of them represent Italy.D.They are both popular in Italy.
【小题4】When did pizza become really popular in the United States?
A. After 1945.      B. In 1889.     C. In 1905.         D. By 1000AD.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.McDonald’s and PizzaB.Global Pizza
C.Pizza in the United StatesD.How to Make Pizza

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So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food? After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span(跨越)the globe(全球). But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate(极好的)fast food. It’s easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger, can be eaten with the hands and it’s delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It’s been one of America’s favourite foods for over 50 years. It is, of course, the pizza.

It’s kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing’s for certain—it’s been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them “plakuntos” and ate them with various simple toppings(配料)such as oil, garlic(大蒜), onions and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it “picea”. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, “picea” had become “pizza” and people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King UmbertoⅠand Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named “Pizza Margherita” in her honour.

Pizza went to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World WarⅡ and raved about(夸赞) “that great Italian dish”. Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.

1.Which is the correct order of the changes of pizza?

A.Plakuntos→pizza→picea                  B.Pizza→plakuntos→picea

C.Picea→plakuntos→pizza                  D.Plakuntos→picea→pizza

2.Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?

A.Because pizza first became popular in these countries.

B.Because pizza was invented in these countries.

C.Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.

D.Because people there are the greatest consumers of pizza.

3.What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common?

A.There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita.      B.They have the same colours.

C.Both of them represent Italy.               D.They are both popular in Italy.

4.When did pizza become really popular in the United States?

A. After 1945.      B. In 1889.     C. In 1905.         D. By 1000AD.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.McDonald’s and Pizza                   B.Global Pizza

C.Pizza in the United States                  D.How to Make Pizza

 

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Why do we need friends? Well, having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are lonely. But never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience(耐心).Here is something to remember to maintain(维持)a friendship:

    Make friendship the most important thing. Find the time to be with your friends even if it means letting the grass go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

    Open up to close friends. Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted.

    Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, or taking part in a bowling league.

    Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store to buy some pills or drive his / her children to their after-school activities.

    How to make new friends?

    You can start a group, such as a discussion group on gardening or books. Place an ad in a community newspaper to find people.

    Talk to strangers to find new friends. You should be cautious(谨慎的)and use your common sense, of course. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendships.

    Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is a good place to meet others with similar interests.

48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. How to make new friends.                B. Why do we need friends.

C. How to keep a friendship.                 D. How to gain friends’ trust.

49. We can learn from the passage that             .

A. We should not give advice to our friends anytime we want to

B. We should offer to help our friends even if they don’t need help at all

C. It’s impolite to have different activities with different groups of friends

D. People with friends can live longer than those who don’t have friends

50. According to the author, _______ are good places to find people sharing your interests.

A. libraries                        B. markets

C. laundry rooms        D. classrooms

 

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短文改错(共1小题,满分10分)
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won it last year. I have to remind constantly I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for a first few days. As a result, I suffered “time lag”. This is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, so it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previously time period. So I was very nervous and certain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understood and gave me some green tablets which help a lot.

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