spend, cost, take, pay, pay for (1) spend的主语必须是“人 .宾语可以是钱.精力.时间等.其后用on+名词或用in + 动名词形式.不接不定式.He spends much money on books. 他平时将很多钱用在买书上./ He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car. 他花很多钱买一辆新车. (2) cost的主语必须是“物 或“事 .表示“费用 .“耗费 .后接life.money.health.time等.侧重于“花费 的代价.The book cost him one dollar. 这本书用了他一美元./ Making experiments like this costs much time and labor. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力. [注意]cost后不能与具体的时间长度连用.只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用.如:some time, much time, ten years of hard work 等.可说It cost him ten years of work. 不可说It cost him ten years to work. (3) take 表示“花费 时.其主语一般是“一件事 .有时主语也可以是人.它说明事情完成“花费了-- . It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局用去了我十分钟时间./ The producer took two years to make the film. 制片商用了两年时间拍这部新影片. [说明] take...to do sth. 句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间.而spend...doing sth. 有时并不说明动作的完成.It took him an hour to read the book.他用一小时读完了这本书./ He spent an hour (in) reading the book.他用了一小时读这本书. (4) pay 的基本意思是“支付 .作为及物动词.宾语可 以是“人 .“钱 .He paid the taxi and hurried to the station. 他付了出租车的钱.急忙向车站赶去.We'll pay you in a few days. 几天后我们会给你钱. (5) pay for的宾语为“物 .“事 .for 表示支付的原因. You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.你得每周付给我十美元饭钱. [注意] (1)下面两句中pay for的意义不同.Of course we have to pay for what we buy.当然我们买东西得付钱.Don't worry about money. I'll pay for you. 别担心钱.我会替你付的. (2) pay the bill 付账,pay taxes 纳税,pay wages 发工资 以上pay后不能加for 查看更多

 

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  Few tsws are so effective that you can see fesults just days after they take effectBut in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto1.1 per packsmokers have jammed telephonepuit linesaeross the country seeking to kick the habit

  This is not a surprise to public health advocatesThey’ve studied the offoct of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teong, are price sensitive, Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercdly fights every tax inortse

  The only wonder is thst so many states insist on closing their ears to the messageTobacco taxes omprove public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addictedYet the rate of taxation varies widely

  In Manhattan, for instanceWhich has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cos???at one drugstore WednesdavCharleston, SCwhere the bent-n-pack tax is the lowest in the nationThe price was4.78

  The influence is obvious

  In New York, hogh school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8, far below the mational averageBy comparison, 26 of high school students smlke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have somolarly depressing teen-smoking records

  Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americanswho choose to smoke.”

  That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drves them to quit, tyey will have more to spend on their famliles, cut their risk of camcer and heart disease and feel better

(1)

The text is mainly about ________

[  ]

A.

the price of cigarettes

B.

tie rate of teen smoking

C.

the effect of tobacco tax increase

D.

the differenees in tobacco tax rate

(2)

What does the author think is a surprise?

[  ]

A.

Teen smokers are price sensitive

B.

Some atates still keep the tobacco tax low

C.

Tobacco taxes improve public health

D.

Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise

(3)

The underlined word "deter"in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________

[  ]

A.

discording

B.

remove

C.

benefit

D.

free

(4)

Rogers’attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of ________

[  ]

A.

tolerance

B.

unconcern

C.

doubt

D.

sympathy

(5)

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The new tax will be beneficial in the long run

B.

Low-income Amerians are more likely to fall ill

C.

Future generations will be hooked on smoking

D.

Adults will depend more on their families

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