What position do you play? ☆词汇短语☆ [考点2]effect的用法 ▲构词:effective adj. 有效的．被实施的.给人深刻印象 的.实际的．现行的 ▲搭配: ① be of no effect 无效.没有作用.不中用 ② bring / carry / put into effect实行.实施.使生效.实 现 ③ come / go into effect 开始生效.开始实施 ④ have (an) effect on / upon 对--有影响,对--起 作用.产生效果 ⑤ have / take effect 见效.生效,开始发生作用,实施. 实行 ⑥ in effect 实际上,生效.有效.在实行 中 [考例2][2004辽宁] Deciding on the amount of water that will be used in any particular period requires care- ful planning, so that people can manage and use water more . A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively [考查目标]考查effect及其派生词的词义. [答案与解析]A effectively是effect的副词形式． 意思是“高效地 . [考点5]escape的用法 ▲搭配: ① escape from / out of 从--漏出／逸出,从--逃脱 ② escape doing sth 避免做某事 [考例5]The fire was too strong that nobody could from the building． A. rescue B. escape C. set free D. let out [考查目标] 本题考查escape的词义. [答案与解析]B escape意思是“逃脱.逃跑 .常和 厂tom等介词连用. [考点6]feed的用法 ▲搭配: ① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂(养)-- ② feed sth to... 把某物喂给-- ③ feed on sth 以某物为食 [考例6]The news came that the baby very well, so the parents stopped worrying. A. was fed B. was fed on C. fed D. fed on [考查目标] 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法. [答案与解析]A on的后面接表示“食品 的名词或代 词.本句没有这类名词.因此on不能保留. [考点3]free的用法 ▲构词: ①freedom n. 自由.自主.无拘束.率直.随便 ②freely adv. ▲搭配: ① be free to do sth 可以自由／随便做某事 ② for free = free of charge 免费地.无偿地 ③ set sb. free 释放某人.使某人获得自由 [考例3][2000京皖春招] The new ones always went wild at first.but this never lasted long. The took some getting used to. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people [考查目标]考查free及其派生词的意思. [答案与解析]A freedom是free的名词形式.意思是 “自由.随便 . [考点4]hold的用法 ▲搭配: ① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住 ② lose hold of松手放开．放弃 ③ hold back 踌躇.阻止．抑制.隐而不宣 ④ hold down 保有,压迫,压低,控制 ⑤ hold in 抑制.压抑 ⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感 ⑦ hold off (使)保持距离 ⑧ hold on 坚持.保持坚定,等一下.别挂断 ⑨ hold on to 不丢掉,保持 [考例4][NMET 2002] We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold 0n to B. keep uD with C. turn to D. look after [考查目标] hold构成的词组的意义. [答案与解析] A hold on to意思是“保存．不丢弃 . 【查看更多】
