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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

The most intensive period of speech and language development for humans is during the first three years of life, a period when the brain is developing and maturing. These skills appear to develop best in a world that is rich with sounds, sights, and consistent(一致的,协调的,相容的)exposure(揭发)to the speech and language of others.

There is increasing evidence suggesting that there are "critical periods" for speech and language development in infants and young children. This means that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language, during this period. The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life when an infant learns that a cry will bring food, comfort, and companionship.  As they grow, infants begin to sort out the speech sounds (phonemes) or building blocks that compose the words of their language. Research has shown that by six months of age, most children recognize the basic sounds of their native language

 As the speech mechanism (jaw, lips, and tongue) and voice mature, an infant is able to make controlled sound. By six months of age, an infant usually babbles or produces repetitive syllables such as "ba, ba, ba" or "da, da, da." By the end of their first year, most children have mastered the ability to say a few simple words. Children are most likely unaware of the meaning of their first words, but soon learn the power of those words as others respond to them.

By eighteen months of age, most children can say eight to ten words. By age two, most are putting words together in crude sentences such as "more milk." During this period, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts. At this age they also engage in representational or pretend play. At ages three, four, and five, a child's vocabulary rapidly increases, and he or she begins to master the rules of language.

1.According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true

    A.The developing brain is best able to absorb any language.

    B.The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life.

    C.By six months of age, all children recognize the basic sounds of their native language.

    D.By 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts.

2.We can infer from the passage that____

    A.by six months of age, an infant must babble or produce repetitive syllables

    B.by their first year, most children are most likely aware of the meaning of their first words

    C.by 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts

    D.the brain development is critical to develop children’s speech and language ability

3.That there are “critical periods” for speech and language development in infants and young children means ______

    A.that children are so young that it is easy for them to study

    B.that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language

    C.that the children are eager to learn the language

D.that we must take care of children

4 In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “mechanism” can be replaced by ______.

    A.organs          B.skills            C.abilities          D.habits

 

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Once when I was six years old I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval(原始的)forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor(大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal. In the book it said:“Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole without chewing(嚼)it. After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion(消化).”
I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. I showed my work to the grown-ups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered:“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. That's my Drawing Number Two.
The grown-ups' response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of ba constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why at the age of six I gave up what might have been a great painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
So then I chose another profession(职业) and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
In the course of this life I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people. And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, he or she would always say: That is a hat. Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge and golf and politics and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man.
【小题1】The writer drew his first picture in order to ________.

A.show the grown-ups what the book was about
B.frighten the grown-ups trying to enter the forest
C.remind himself of the adventures of the jungle
D.illustrate(说明)a boa constrictor's act of digesting an animal
【小题2】How did the writer understand the grown-ups' response to his second drawing?
A.He was actually only good at academic study.
B.It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing.
C.He had difficulty in communicating with the adults.
D.He was good at anything but geography.
【小题3】The underlined word disheartened in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by ________.
A.discouragedB.dissatisfiedC.discoveredD.disturbed
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true?
A.The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.
B.The writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups.
C.The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since.
D.The writer felt nobody could have really understood him.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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The most intensive period of speech and language development for humans is during the first three years of life, a period when the brain is developing and maturing. These skills appear to develop best in a world that is rich with sounds, sights, and consistent(一致的,协调的,相容的)exposure(揭发)to the speech and language of others.

There is increasing evidence suggesting that there are "critical periods" for speech and language development in infants and young children. This means that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language, during this period. The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life when an infant learns that a cry will bring food, comfort, and companionship.  As they grow, infants begin to sort out the speech sounds (phonemes) or building blocks that compose the words of their language. Research has shown that by six months of age, most children recognize the basic sounds of their native language

 As the speech mechanism (jaw, lips, and tongue) and voice mature, an infant is able to make controlled sound. By six months of age, an infant usually babbles or produces repetitive syllables such as "ba, ba, ba" or "da, da, da." By the end of their first year, most children have mastered the ability to say a few simple words. Children are most likely unaware of the meaning of their first words, but soon learn the power of those words as others respond to them.

By eighteen months of age, most children can say eight to ten words. By age two, most are putting words together in crude sentences such as "more milk." During this period, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts. At this age they also engage in representational or pretend play. At ages three, four, and five, a child's vocabulary rapidly increases, and he or she begins to master the rules of language.

1.According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true

    A.The developing brain is best able to absorb any language.

    B.The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life.

    C.By six months of age, all children recognize the basic sounds of their native language.

    D.By 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts.

2.We can infer from the passage that____

    A.by six months of age, an infant must babble or produce repetitive syllables

    B.by their first year, most children are most likely aware of the meaning of their first words

    C.by 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts

    D.the brain development is critical to develop children’s speech and language ability

3.That there are “critical periods” for speech and language development in infants and young children means ______

    A.that children are so young that it is easy for them to study

    B.that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language

    C.that the children are eager to learn the language

D.that we must take care of children

4 In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “mechanism” can be replaced by ______.

    A.organs          B.skills            C.abilities          D.habits

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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(四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练C篇)

The most intensive period of speech and language development for humans is during the first three years of life, a period when the brain is developing and maturing. These skills appear to develop best in a world that is rich with sounds, sights, and consistent(一致的,协调的,相容的)exposure(揭发)to the speech and language of others.

There is increasing evidence suggesting that there are "critical periods" for speech and language development in infants and young children. This means that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language, during this period. The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life when an infant learns that a cry will bring food, comfort, and companionship.  As they grow, infants begin to sort out the speech sounds (phonemes) or building blocks that compose the words of their language. Research has shown that by six months of age, most children recognize the basic sounds of their native language

 As the speech mechanism (jaw, lips, and tongue) and voice mature, an infant is able to make controlled sound. By six months of age, an infant usually babbles or produces repetitive syllables such as "ba, ba, ba" or "da, da, da." By the end of their first year, most children have mastered the ability to say a few simple words. Children are most likely unaware of the meaning of their first words, but soon learn the power of those words as others respond to them.

By eighteen months of age, most children can say eight to ten words. By age two, most are putting words together in crude sentences such as "more milk." During this period, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts. At this age they also engage in representational or pretend play. At ages three, four, and five, a child's vocabulary rapidly increases, and he or she begins to master the rules of language.

49.According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?

    A.The developing brain is best able to absorb any language.

    B.The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life.

    C.By six months of age, all children recognize the basic sounds of their native language.

    D.By 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts.

50.We can infer from the passage that______

    A.by six months of age, an infant must babble or produce repetitive syllables

    B.by their first year, most children are most likely aware of the meaning of their first words

    C.by 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts

    D.the brain development is critical to develop children’s speech and language ability

51.That there are “critical periods” for speech and language development in infants and young children means ______.

    A.that children are so young that it is easy for them to study

    B.that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language

    C.that the children are eager to learn the language

    D.that we must take care of children

52.In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “mechanism” can be replaced by ______   

A.organs          B.skills            C.abilities          D.habits

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Why is setting goals important?___56__ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

   Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___57___ It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

   __58__ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. __59___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

___60____ Written goals can ba reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situationa that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A.  Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.

B.  Winners in life set goals and follow through.

C.  It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.

E.  Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.

F.  By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

G.  Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.

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