借助构词法掌握动词 常用动词前缀: dis- 不.非.相反如:dislike, disagree. discontinue en-? 置于--之中.使成为 如:enable. endanger. ?enlarge?. enrich fore-? 先于.预先 如:foretell, foresee mis-? 坏 如:misuse. mistake. misfortune. misspell. misunderstand over-? 过于.反转 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise. overuse. overdrink?. overpay. overturn. overthrow trans-?横穿.进入.成为 如:translate, transform, transcontinental re-? 又.再.重新 如:retell, rewrite un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover de-? --的反义.向下 如:descend, degrade out-? 超过.过分 如:outdo, outbid co-? 共同.一起 如:coexist, cooperate 常用动词后缀: -ize, -ise 成为.使.使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize -en 使成为.变得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden -fy 使得.变成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 通过锦囊四:浅谈比较等级 【
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