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  Do you like to go camping(野营)?Do you know how to start a fire?If you don't know how to start a fire,you   1   your food,and can't sit by the side of a fire,and can't keep yourselves   2  

  Long,long ago people   3   how to start fires.They probably started fires from lightning (闪电).But they had to   4   the lightning fire burning,for there was   5   to start it   6  

  Later people learned how to start fires.They   7   out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火光).The spark could set   8   on fire(set…on fire使……燃烧).They could start this kind of fire again if it went out(熄灭).

  Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.They made a hole(洞)on a large stick and put the   9   stick into the hole.And then they turned the stick again and again,   10   a few minutes they started a fire.

  About two hundred years   11   ,people began to   12   matches(火柴).One early match looked   13   the match we use today.The match gave people a   14   way to start fires.Today people are   15   finding new ways to start fires.One of the new ways to start a fire is to use an electric fire starter(电子打火器).Now you can   16   matches and electric fire starter at   17   .Of course an electric fire starter is more expensive than   18    19   it is useful.

  After people learned to make fires,their lives became   20  

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A man had a little daughter-an   1   and much-loved child. He lived for her. So when she became   2   , he became a crazy man. He tried    3   to bring her health back.
    However, his efforts(努力) didn’t    4   and the child died. The father was really sad, keeping himself
away from his friends and    5  to do any activity. He didn't want anything to bring him back to himself    6   one night he had a   7   .
    He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little    8   angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All
the angels were wearing white clothes and each child    9   a candle. He noticed that one child's candle
was not lighted. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. So he rushed to her right away and put her
into his  10   . He kissed her and then asked, "  11   is your candle alone unlighted, darling?"
   "Daddy, they often light it again, but your   12   always put it out(熄灭)."
    Just then he   13  from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on,
he was not a  14   father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would not longer be
put out by his   15  tears(眼泪).
(     )1. A. one    
(     )2. A. hurt    
(     )3. A. something
(     )4. A. work    
(     )5. A. refusing
(     )6. A. when    
(     )7. A. child  
(     )8. A. children
(     )9. A. carried
(     )10. A. back    
(     )11. A. How    
(     )12. A. kiss    
(     )13. A. laughed
(     )14. A. boring  
(     )15. A. kind    
B. only    
B. weak    
B. everything
B. use    
B. stopping
B. though  
B. daughter
B. boys    
B. bought  
B. arms    
B. When    
B. water  
B. woke up
B. sad    
B. careful
C. old    
C. terrible
C. anything
C. come    
C. beginning
C. until  
C. candle  
C. girls  
C. brought
C. hands  
C. Why    
C. smile  
C. cried  
C. lazy    
C. beautiful
D. beautiful  
D. ill        
D. nothing    
D. appear    
D. getting    
D. before    
D. dream      
D. people    
D. put        
D. feet      
D. Which      
D. tears      
D. shouted    
D. serious    
D. useless    

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Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are Studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams.How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success.But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.

     Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this?  Isn't there a better way to do this?" Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now.Progress in every field is the direct result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.

There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.

How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器)let an empty soapbox go.There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem.The engineer soon worked out a solution: he put a huge X-ray (X光射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes.After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.

     "Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way," a worker said.

     "Really? How? "

     "We can put a huge fan (风扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers."

     See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams _______.

A.because of their hard work

B.because of different education

C.because they try to find a better way

D.because they study for a much longer time

2.Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that _______.

A.the soapbox he bought was empty

B.their soap was too expensive

C.the soap he bought was terrible

D.their service was very bad

3.The soap factory could only _______ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.

A.set some soapboxes

B.set an X-ray machine

C.put two large computers

D.put a huge fan

4.The phrase "blow away" here in Chinese means _______.

A.停止                   B.吹走                     C.熄灭                      D.逃脱

5.The article mainly tells us that we should _______ in order to succeed.

A.think of different answers to our questions

B.spend much less time on our schoolwork

C.work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker

D.spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem

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