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Hunting

  The days of the hunter are almost over in India.This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.

  Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter.I disagree with this view.Surely out earliest fordfathers, who at forst possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

  I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinkds people will adminre his courage in overpowering dangerous animals.Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countrysidel.There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design;these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat.I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

  The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机).One of them wrote.

  “You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地).You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day.This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

  I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛)and bravely caught them by the tail.But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used.The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.

(1)

Theere is no more hunting in India now partly because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is dangerous to hunt there

B.

hunting is already out of date

C.

hunters want to protect animals

D.

there are few animals left to hunt

(2)

The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly ________.

[  ]

A.

to make the countryside safe

B.

to earn people’s admiration

C.

to gain power and influence

D.

to improve their health

(3)

What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

[  ]

A.

They hunt old animals

B.

They mistreat animals

C.

They hunt for food

D.

They hunt for money

(4)

What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

[  ]

A.

Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B.

Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C.

Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D.

Modern hunters should put their safety first

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以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。

___1.Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

___2.Susan: I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Fudan University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China.Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.

__3.Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I'm working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

4.Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight. They are only bone and skin left. What's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.

A.As we know, the 2010 World Expo are held in Shanghai and many people from other countries come to visit China.The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.

B.Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it. How badly he needs someone's help.

C.Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to take. What's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.

D."Helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa.The event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.

 

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以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。

________1Stephen:Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer.When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

________2.Susan:I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Fudan University studying Chinese.I like China as it is full of mysteries.So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about ChinaAlthough my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.

________3.Tim:Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice.I'm working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

________4LisaI burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programmeWhat a sightThey are only bone and skin leftWhat's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of foodI realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get educationThe summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them

AAs we know, the 2010 World Expo are held in Shanghai and many people from other countries come to visit ChinaThe taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languagesThey need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy

BTom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like beforeNow he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and againThough he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop itHow badly he needs someone's help

CMane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to takeWhat's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping listAlso, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants

D“Helping hand”organization will hold an event to help the starving children in AfricaThe event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours.In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.

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以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。

___【小题1】Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

___【小题2】Susan: I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Fudan University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China.Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.

__【小题3】Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I'm working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

【小题4】Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight. They are only bone and skin left. What's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.

A.As we know, the 2010 World Expo are held in Shanghai and many people from other countries come to visit China.The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.

B.Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it. How badly he needs someone's help.

C.Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to take. What's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.

D."Helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa.The event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.

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Attitudes to industrial espionage(间谍活动)

What do people think about stealing and selling industrial secrets?

A. Sarah J. an industrial chemist

For some years now I have been engaged in highly secret chemical research.Because there is so much industrial espionage now.I have got used to a certain lack of freedom.There is an atmosphere:of suspicion almost everywhere,and I am well aware of the dangers of talking about my work,or even of telling new acquaintances where I work.I know I must keep my work secret.

B. Charles S. an inventor

There was a time.When I was employed as a scientific adviser to a large company,where I thought there was too much secrecy in industry.I have an agent who looks after a part of my business.and she has always  insisted that I take out patents on all of my inventions,however ridiculous they may look.She also insists on my locking away all plans and technical drawings.

C. Peter L. a science teacher

I teach chemistry and physics to young people up to the age of l8 to the best of my ability in the hope that they will go to university and eventually go into industry.I hate the whole business of industrial spying:I know it goes on and l warn my students about getting involved in buying or selling secrets.An old friend of mine is a mechanical engineer and although he says he has no important information,he has had his phonetapped(窃听),and he has been approached by are preventatives of another large company

D. Laura B. an advertising executively

Some follow sales executives and I were discussing the question of industrial espionage in conference recently.While the others felt it only took place in the manufacturing industries,I pointed out that it was just as prevalent in areas like sales.advertising,insurance and other service industries.It’s a fact of life: we all have our secrets that other companies would pay a lot of money to see.

64.Who points out that spying takes place even in service industries?

    A.Laura B.    B.Sarah J.    C.Peter L.    D.Charles S.

65.All the following can be inferred EXCEPT         

    A.Charles S. may not leave his/her work lying around for anyone to see.

    B.Sarah J.seems to have accepted the need for secrecy in his /her work

    C.Laurd B.used not to understand why there was so much secrecy in industry

    D.Peter L.0ften warns his students of industrial espionage

66.Which of the following is the closest to prevalent in meaning?

    A.Common.          B.Important.    C.Different .    D.Attractive

67.You may read this article in            

    A.a science fiction    B.a magazine     C.a poster           D.an advertisement

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