Ⅱ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as   21  announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to   22 themselves to the new medium were technical. When   23   on radio, for example, they had become   24  to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others   25   that be announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however the announcer sees   26   with the viewer. His duty,  27  , is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not   28  any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him   29   the images on the television screen.  30  his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for himself.
21． A．television       B．advertisement   C．radio         D．newspaper
22． A．adopt         B．adjust          C．change         D．shape
23． A．working     B．listening      C．appearing     D．showing
24． A．practiced     B．experienced      C．determined       D．used
25． A．guarantees      B．means          C．convinces     D．warns
26． A．something      B．Everything   C．nothing        D．anything
27． A．Moreover   B．therefore      C．furthermore     D．nevertheless
28． A．miss          B．ignore         C．drop         D．catch
29． A．reveal        B．expose         C．understand       D．translate
30． A．Like       B．    Beside             C．Unlike         D．As

Learners report two main difficulties in reading, which may be linked. There are too many unknown words and as a result reading is simply not a pleasure. For some students, even reading in their own language is a chore.
　　Having a wide vocabulary is essential to making sense of written language. Of course, this is a circular argument, because the more you read the more vocabulary you learn and the more words you know the more easily you can read. Don’t make the mistake of reading with your dictionary beside you, looking up every single new or doubtful word. This is laborious and prevents you from practicing the skill of prediction.
　　Sometimes in reading you find a word you know but the sense doesn’t seem to fit in. This is not surprising because words have so many meanings and degrees of meaning. What is more, part of their meaning is shaped by the words around them. Keep looking at the surrounding words and asking yourself “what sort of meaning would make sense here?”
　　The more that people study the reading process, the better they can pass on to language learners a range of advice to choose from. People have learned to read in all kinds of ways. Here is some information that could help you plan to be a better reader in the foreign language you are studying.
　　1）Work out the general meaning first
　　When people read in a new language they often feel they must take a detailed approach, focusing on every word, particularly those they don’t know. They read as if they were using a microscope, looking carefully at each of the small pieces（the individual words）, but not necessarily seeing the whole picture at first. This is called the “bottom-up” approach. Other readers try to look first at the big picture（the “top-down” approach）, attending to individual bricks only as necessary, a process that involves some intelligent guesswork. Generally this second approach is recommended by successful learners.
　　2）Interactive reading
　　Another way of thinking about reading is to describe it as an interactive process, where the text brings something to you and you bring something to the text. Readers bring together all their knowledge of the world with what they see on the page in front of them. That is why, when reading in our own language, we don’t need to read every word. We add meaning which is not actually stated.
　　3）From supported reading to independent reading
　　Language learners start by needing considerable support as they read. Textbooks supply this support in the form of introductions that summaries the contents, glossaries, pictures, explanations of new grammar points. In your reading you need to move gradually from this support to reading more the text itself.
【小题1】. According to the author, ______.

Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing       .

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.   36  I agree that those things are important，I believe that everyone should start to   37  more on a growing problem — global warming.
Global warming will not only   38 our country and our generation, but a1so the entire   39  and future generations. It is   40  because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which   41  the melting（融化） of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to   42  and flood parts of the world.
Many people ignore this problem because they fee1   43   they can’t do anything about it and have more   44  things to worry about. If we al1   45  so，then our ozone layer（臭氧层）will be   46  and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet’s   47  resources（资源）and keep our air clean.   48  , future generations will suffer from our   49  .
Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from   50  But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean. then it will become a   51  effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won’t be able lo   52  change. This may include cars burning oil，but we can   53  adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or .   54  just walking.
If everyone takes   55  now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.
36．A．When                   B．As                C．How                                               D．Though
37．A．depend                B．focus                   C．hang                                      D．remark
38．A．annoy                   B．interrupt             C．affect                                      D．confuse
39．A．world          B．continent            C．industry                       D．climate
40．A．failing                   B．completing                  C．changing                     D．occurring
41．A．lies in          B．results in             C．suffers from              D．escapes from
42．A．reduce                 B．rise                               C．drop                                       D．move
43．A．as if             B．in case                          C．even though                        D．if only
44．A．popular                B．suitable                        C．important                            D．difficult
45．A．do                        B．keep                              C．like                                         D．find
46．A．protected  B．strengthened              C．destroyed                            D．surrounded
47．A．unlimited   B．natural                          C．recycled                      D．industrial
48．A．Therefore  B．Otherwise          C．However                              D．Instead
49．A．illnesses     B．failures                         C．decisions                     D．mistakes
50．A．continuing B．arriving                         C．improving                             D．disappearing
51．A．physical               B．mental                          C．national                                 D．worldwide
52．A．slightly                 B．fully                      C．hardly                                     D．slowly
53．A．at least                B．at most                         C．at first                                    D．at last
54．A．yet                       B．even                              C．still                                 D．thus
55．A．time                    B．turns                    C．action                                    D．arms

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36  a bar of chocolate if given the choice,    37   , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the   38   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)， 39   as high as he could , but even as his tallest  40  he was unable to touch it. He began to 41  up and down , as high as he could, at the  42  of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of  43  .  
Not giving up , he thought , if only he had something to  44  on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  45  the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking  46  , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,  47  luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . 
He had tired everything he could think to do .   48   seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk   49  . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his  50  , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he  51  like this , the more unhappy he became.
52  ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself ,“This isn’t   53  .I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  54   more I can do to get the apple ---that is unchangeable---but we are supposed to be able to  55  our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”