2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词.关系代词一般只用that.不用which.例如: All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰.关系代词常用that,不用which, who.或whom.例如: (3) 非限制性定语从句中.不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略.例如: There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom.are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法.它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句.代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中.which可以作主语.也可以作宾语或表语.多数情况下意思是与and this 相似.并可以指人.例如: He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物.在从句中作表语.仅用于限制性定语从句中. (6) which可作表语.既可指人.以可指物.指人时.一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人.Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的.也可以是非限制性的. (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体.关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员.则用who. (8) 先行词有两个.一个指人.一个指物.关系代词应该用that.例如: The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom.不用 which.例如: Is there anyone here who will go with you? 【查看更多】
