其前置和特征与现在分词相同.过去分词作定语所修饰的名词有被动关系或系表关系. He is a man loved by all. I hate to read letters written in pencil. ③过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语一样.可以表示伴随.时间.原因.方式等. 过去分词作状语必须注意它表示的动作是该句主语发不出来的或表示主语的状态. 但其逻辑上的主语应是主句的主语. When heated, water changes into steam. ④过去分词作宾补.多表示宾语的状态或被动意义.动作是宾语发不来的. 多用于使役动词.感官动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望 “要求 等意义的动词后面. 特别注意“have+宾语+过去分词 这一结构的用法. I have to have my hair cut. You should make yourself understood by all. 独立主格结构:在用分词短语作状语时.其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致. 如不一致.分词须带上自己的逻辑主语.常表伴随的动作或情况. e.g. a. He rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. b. Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow. c. So many teachers being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. d. His work finished, he prepared to return to his home. e. There are 180 competitors to take part in this game, the youngest being a boy of 10. 第十二讲 语序.倒装句讲稿 【
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