在句子中with结构多数充当状语.表示行为方式.伴随情况.时间.原因或条件 She came into the room.with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词.作伴随状语) With the meal over . we all went home.(with+名词+副词.作时间状语) The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.(with+名词+介词短语.作伴随状语.) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. He lay in the dark empty house.with not a man .woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式.作伴随状语) He could finish it with me to help him.(with+代词 +不定式.作条件状语) She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 .作伴随状语) With nothing left in the cupboard. she went out to get something to eat.(with+代词+过去分词.作为原因状语) 2.With结构在句中也可以作定语.例如: From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck? 三.几点说明. 1.without +宾语+宾语补足语是with +宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式. He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式.作条件状语) Without anything left in the cupboard. she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词.作为原因状语) Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. (without+代词+现在分词.作为伴随状语) Without anyone noticing .I slipped out of the room.(without+代词+现在分词.作为伴随状语) Without a word more spoken.he went back home 2, with的复合结构与独立主格结构的关系: 把with的复合结构中的介词with去掉.即构成独立主格结构.其结构为 名词+现在分词.过去分词,例如; The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了.我们开始放假. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了.举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. =If weather permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许.我们明天去看你. This done, we went home. 工作完成后.我们才回家. The door of the room being open.we looked in. It being Sunday.we had no class.由于是星期天.我们没有课. The duty completed.he had three days leave. The manager sat quietly in the office, eyes closed.经理静静地坐在办公室里.双目紧闭. There being nothing else to do, we left. 由于没有其它事情可做.我们离开了 He guiding her, they went across the street.他引着他.两个人穿过那条街. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. =Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home. 由于末班车已开走.我们只得步行回家 All things considered, the price would be reasonable. =If all things considered, the price would be reasonable. 通盘考虑的话.价格是合理的. More time given, we could have done it better. = If more time had been given to us, we could have done it better. 假如给我们更多时间的话.我们可能做的更好 The clock having struck ten.they said good night and parted. 已经十点钟了.他们互道晚安分手了. 名词+形容词, The largest collection even found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies.all of them over 600 years old.(英格兰发现的最大一堆硬币是20万枚银制的便士.它们全都是600年前制作 的.)句中“all of them over 600 years old 是独立主格结构.可改为:and all of them were over 600 years old并列分句,或all of which were over 600 years old非限制性定语从句. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里.耳朵冻得红通通的 The boy.his face red.said nothing. 名词+副词, The class over.the students left the class room in twos and threes. Breakfast over.he went to the classroom. =When breakfast was over.he went to the classroom. He put on his socks wrong, side out. 他穿上袜子.反面朝上. 名词+不定式, A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后.有的拎着皇帝的衣袍.有的则给他整腰带等. (some to hold-和others to adjust-为不定式独立主格结构) Here are the first two volumes.the third one to come out next month. 这儿是头两卷.第三卷下个月出版. The two girls said good-bye to each other.one to go home.the other to go to her friend's. 两个女孩说声再见后.一个回家.另一个去朋友家. 名词 +介词短语. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书.走出了图书馆 He went off, gun in hand. 他手里拿着枪离开了 注意: 独立主格结构使用介词的问题: 当介词是in时.其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分.也不用复数.但 with 的复合结构不受此限制.例如:A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 劫匪冲进房间.手里拿着刀. He came into the classroom with a book in his hand. =He came into the classroom, book in hand. 他手里拿着一本书走进教室. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共8小题,每小题1.5分,满分12分)

A.听下列对话,根据所听内容完成句子。

M:Nurse, I’d like to see Dr.Brown.

W:I’m sorry, but he isn’t in today.Dr.Johnson or Dr.Pepper will be happy to see you.

1.It’s possible that ________ Dr.Johnson ________ Dr.Pepper will treat the patient ________ Dr.Brown.

W:I’ve had four colds this winter and I think I’m catching another one.

M:I’ve only had half that many, but my wife has had six.

2.His wife has had ________ times more colds than he.

M:What’s the matter with you, Mrs.White?

W:I’ve had pains here just below where my heart is.

M:Do you have these pains all the time?

W:No, not all the time.

3.Mrs.White told the doctor that ________.

B.听下列5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

W:When do you think I can go home, Dr Smith?

M:Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday.I’d say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don’t want you to go back to work for several weeks.

4.Where is the woman?

A.In the doctor’s office.

B.At work.

A few honest men are better than numbers.诚实的朋友不在多。

C.In her office.

M:I think I’ll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the capital cinema.

W:I wouldn’t do that if I were you.

5.What does the woman suggest?

A.He should go to see the movie.

B.He ought to work on his paper.

C.He shouldn’t write about the movie.

W:What’s the matter with you, Harry?

M:There’s something wrong with my stomach.I feel terrible.

6.Whom should Harry go to see?

A.Scientist.

B.Repairman.

C.Doctor.

M:I’ve been coughing for some time.Do you think it serious?

W:Your illness is caused by smoking.You’d better give it up.

7.Where does the talk probably take place?

A.In a factory.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a store.

M:I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.

W:Please have a rest.She’s doing an operation right now.

8.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A.In an operation room.

B.In a doctor’s office.

C.On the telephone.

第二节(共12小题;每题1.5分,满分18分)

听第9段材料,回答第9~11题。

W:What’s “frozen food”?

M:It’s what it says it is:after the food is picked and washed and cut in, it is put in packages and the whole thing is frozen.

W:Does it taste as good as fresh food?

M:Generally not as good, but it’s fine.It’s more expensive than fresh foods, though.

W:How long do frozen foods keep?

M:Seven months if you have a good freezer in your refrigerator.Frozen foods are also convenient.You can shop every two or three weeks instead of every day.

9.How does frozen food taste?

A.Fine.

B.Terrible.

C.Better than fresh foods.

10.Why do we think frozen foods are convenient?

A.We can shop every day.

B.We can shop every two or three weeks.

C.We needn’t shop any more.

11.How long can frozen foods keep?

A.7 months.

B.8 months.

C.9 months.

听第10段材料,回答第12~14题。

  Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment.The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

  In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

12.What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?

A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.

B.Your body is made up of the food you eat.

C.What you eat has great effect on your health.

13.What does the old saying tell us?

A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

B.Apples can take the place of doctors.

C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.

14.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?

A.Only eat an apple a day.

B.Eat properly.

C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.

听第11段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。

Renting an Apartment

Mr.Wei:I saw your advertisement in this morning’s New York Times, and I’d like to take a look at the apartment.

Mrs.Jones:Come in, please.It’s on the second floor.This way, please.

Mr.Wei:How much does the apartment rent for?

Mrs.Jones:It’s three hundred dollars a month...Here we are.This is the living room.There are windows in every room.The kitchen is on your left.

Mr.Wei:There are two bathrooms.That’s great!

Mrs.Jones:By the way, we don’t allow any pets here.

Mr.Wei:I see.What about decorating?

Mrs.Jones:If you decide to move in, we will repaint the apartment on the condition that you sign a two-year lease(租约).

Mr.Wei:That means if I sign a one-year lease, there will be no redecorating at all?

Mrs.Jones:That’s right.

Mr.Wei:If I decided to take it, how soon could I move in?

Mrs.Jones:You can move in any time you like.As you can see, it’s already cleaned up.

Mr.Wei:Good.Er, Mrs…?

Mrs.Jones:Jones.

Mr.Wei:Mrs.Jones, I like this apartment very much, but I’d like to know my wife’s and kids’ opinions.I’ll come back this evening with them.Will that be convenient?

Mrs.Jones:That’s fine with me.

Mr.Wei:This is my business card.Thanks very much, Mrs.Jones.We’ll see you tonight.

15.The apartment is rented for three hundred dollars a year.

16.Pets are not allowed to raise in the apartment.

17.If the man wants to have the apartment decorated(装修), he will have to rent it for at least a year.

听第12段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。

Checking In

Tom:I’d like to check in, please.

Reception Clerk:Awfully sorry, sir.There are no rooms available now.

Tom:But I have reserved a room the day before yesterday.

Clerk:Sorry.May I have your name?

Tom:Tom Wang.

Clerk:Please wait a minute.Let me check…Excuse me, but I can’t seem to find your name on our list.Are you sure you have a reservation for tonight?

Tom:Of course, I did it myself.

Clerk:I’m terribly sorry.There must have been some mistakes.Let me check it again…Oh, yes.There is a name listed as Tom Huang.It must be the fault of the clerk who registered your name.I apologize.

Tom:Don’t worry about that.

Clerk:According to the records, your reservation is for a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights.The room rate will be $110 per night, including 10% tax and 4% service charge.Is it right?

Tom:Yes, that’s right.I’d like to pay my bill by credit card.

Clerk:May I take a print of your card?

Tom:Here you are.

Clerk:OK.Now could you fill out this registration card?

Tom:All right.

Clerk:Your room number is 707.Here is your key.The bellhop will help you to carry the suitcases to your room.Have a nice evening.

18.The guest’s name is Tom Huang.

19.The guest has booked a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights.

20.The tax and service charge are not included in the $100 for the room rate per nigh.

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