重点词汇 考点一 remain [基础过关] vi.1)剩余.遗留.残存 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后.这所房子所剩无几. 2)保持.仍是后接形容词.介词短语.分词.名词等作表语 She remained standing for a good hour. 她整整站了一个钟头 3)(人)留下.逗留 She remained at home all afternoon. 她整个下午都呆在家里. 4) 留待.尚待(remain to be done 留待以后解决) The problems remain to be solved. 这几个问题尚待解决. [拓展延伸]remaining adj. 剩下的,left剩下的 Remains n.[pl] 剩余物.废物.,remainder n. 剩余物.残余 [点拨]辨析remain.stay.keep 相同点:remain ,stay和keep 均可作实意动词和联系动词 不同点:1) remain,keep和stay作联系动词.指“保持某一状态 .二者可通用.但stay,keep 后常接形容词,不接to do,to be done She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默. It’s going to stay cold for the next few days. 在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷. She still closes window to keep warm. 为了保暖.她一直关着窗子. Keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态 2) “停留.留下.逗留 讲时.两者通用但remain逗留时间长,stay使用频率高于remain逗留时间短.keep无此意. I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我将在家里待到明天. How long will you remain/stay here? 你将在这儿待多久? 3)remain作“剩余.留存 .stay作“留宿.客居 之意解时.二者不可换.我们可以 I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅馆暂住了三夜 [典型例题] The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars [答案]D 考查“remaining 剩下的意思用法. [点拨]句意为“剩下的20元 remaining 作前置定语 考点二 fancy [基础过关] adj.奇特的.异样的 I just want a basic sports coat--nothing fancy. 我只要一件简单的运动外衣--不带什么特别装饰的. [拓展延伸]vt.想象.设想.爱好. 1) fancy sb. as/ 想象--是-- I can’t fancy him as an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子. 2)fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做--(常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊). Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! 3) fancy sth. 想要.做--. I fancy a ride. 我很想乘车去兜兜风 [典型例题] We should fancy him our friend. A. to B. as C. for D. in [答案]B 考查fancy sb. as/ [点拨]掌握fancy sb. as/即可 考点三 wonder [基础过关]n.[C] 奇迹,奇观,[U]惊奇,惊叹 [点拨]Pattern drills:It is a wonder ---奇怪的是-----,no/ little / small wonder 难怪----.---并不奇怪. It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃的那么多.难怪你睡不着. vt. 想知道.对---感到惊奇 [拓展延伸]后面可以接what/who/how when/where/why/whether+从句或动词不定 I wonder who he was, where he were from and why he came. 我很想知道他是谁.来自哪里.为什么来 [典型例题] ---He is always the first to come and the last to leave. ----- is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This [答案]A 考查It is a wonder ---奇怪的是-----, [点拨]按照句型和句意来做.此处有“怪不得--- 的意思 考点四 doubt [基础过关]1) n. 怀疑.疑惑 Phrases: in doubt 怀疑.拿不定主意,no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地.必定.当然, There is no doubt that 毫无疑问--(that从句为同位语从句.表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容.同位语从句亦可由whether引导) No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意伤害你. When in doubt about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. 当你对这个问题没有把握时.问一下老师 2)vt.怀疑.疑虑. I don’t doubt that he is honest.我不怀疑他是诚实的 We doubt if he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实 [点拨]在否定句和疑问句中.接that引导的从句,在肯定句中.接whether/if引导的从句. [拓展延伸]doubtful adj. 怀疑的 Though he said that he didn’t do that, I was rather doubtful about it. 尽管他说他没有做.但我对此相当怀疑 考点五 consider [基础过关]vt.考虑.照顾,认为 consider----as/to be---- 认为----是, consider doing sth. 考虑做某事; consider +疑问词 + to do sth. 考虑怎样.什么时候做某事 We consider that he is not to blame. 我们认为这事不该怪他. I considered going to see him in winter. 我考虑过在冬天去看他. We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑该如何帮他们. [拓展延伸]consideration n. 考虑.顾及 take sth.into consideration 把某事考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中 the first consideration 头等要事.第一大事 considering pron.& conj. 鉴于.考虑到,就---而言 [点拨] considering作状语.而分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语并不一致.如: Considering many factors, he is the right person to do the job. 考虑到各种因素.他是做这件工作的合适人选 [典型例题] All the students in my class are considering in the coming term. A. working hard B. to work hard C. having worked hard D. to have worked hard [答案]A 考查consider的及物动词用法. [点拨]按照句意此处为正在考虑做某事 考点六 belong to [基础过关]属于,是--的成员,是--中的一部分 Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的? [拓展延伸]1)belong vi.应被放置在.应处在.适合在某处.不与to连用.后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语 I don’t really feel I belong here. 我感觉我并不适合在这个地方 2)不用于进行时态.被动语态.To 为介词.其后接代词.名词类短语及从句.表示所归属的对象 3)belongings n.财产.所有物,行李 She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产 [典型例题] As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to [答案]C 考查belong to 的用法 [点拨]belong to 此处作定语.无被动和进行.必须和to连用构成及物 考点七 in search of [基础过关]寻找.寻求.作目的状语.后接寻找的对象或目标 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔 [点拨]in one’s/a/the search for=in search of [拓展延伸]make a search of 搜查, search for sb./sth. 寻找某人或某物 Search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.搜查某人/某物 [点拨]辨析search, search for, search-for, in search of search vt.search sb.意为“搜身 .search sp.意为“在--中搜查 They searched the guard at the gate.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵. search for 意为“寻找 .指搜寻某个特定的目标.相当于look for I searched everywhere for the lost pen. 我到处找丢失的钢笔. search-for 意为“搜查某人或某场以寻找某物 . The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry. 警察搜索那栋房屋.寻找被偷的宝石 [典型例题] He all his pockets but failed to find money. A. searched B. searched for C. was in search of D. looked for [答案]A 考查search用法辨析. [点拨]本空仅说明动作.后句才说明搜寻的目的 考点八 apart [基础过关]adv.分离,分别地. The two villages are three miles apart.这两个村庄相隔三英里. [拓展延伸]Phrases: apart from- 除了----外. 除了----还有 Take ---apart 拆开 tell apart 分辨出 Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有房子.此外在西班牙还有一座别墅. Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning. 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好 I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁. [点拨]辨析besides.except, but.except for.apart from besides指“除--之外.另外还有 .着重“另外还有 I have five other story books besides this. 除了这本外.我还有五本别的故事书 except指“从整体里减去一部分 .着重于“排除在外 He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外.他回答了所有的问题 except for与except同义.但except for所“排除在外 的通常是整体中的一个细节.或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分 Your picture was good except for some of the colors. 除了某些颜色外.你的画画得很好 except that意为“除了 .表示“排除在外 .后面接从句 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. 我不了解他的情况.只知道他住在隔壁. but作介词与except同义.表示“排除在外 .常与no, every, any构成的复合词连用.构成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等结构. She eats nothing but fruit.除了水果.她什么也不吃 apart from 兼有besides 和except for两种含义.后接名词.代词或动名词. 用于否定句时.but, except和besides可换用.例如: There aren’t any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown. 除布朗先生外.其他人将不予考虑 【查看更多】
