重点词汇 考点一 compete [基础过关]vi. 比赛,竞争.对抗. 1)compete in sth. 参加--比赛.在--竞争 I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛 2)compete for 为得到---而竞争 宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军(领导权.职位.金牌.奖学金.合同) She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠 3)compete with/against 与--竞争 We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 [拓展延伸] competitor 参赛者,competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的.竞争性的 [点拨]辨析 compete, contest compete指为争得名次.奖品.合同等而进行的.没有征服对手之意.Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛.侧重于比试技能.能力.力气.耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛? [典型例题] We can’t other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with [答案]B 考查动词短语辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处有与---竞争之意,compete---against符合. 考点二 admit [基础过关]vt.& vi.准许进入.容许.接纳 Phrases: be admitted as- 被接受为-- be admitted 被准许进入 admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认---- admit sb/sth to be 承认----是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为--- He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员. Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户? They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认.他们要学的东西还很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了 [典型例题] He admitted the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read [答案]D 考查admit用法辨析. [点拨]按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承认干了某事. 考点三 replace vt. 代替,取代. [基础过关]replace sth 代替.取代. Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师. replace sb as 取代而成为,replace sb/sth with/by 用--替换.以--接替 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师. I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的. [拓展延伸]Phrases: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替.替代 take place发生.举行 take one’s place就位.就座 instead of代替.而不是 With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪.她开始讲课 [典型例题] Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of [答案]A 考查代替意思的短语辨析 [点拨]按照句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语.replace=take the place of.instead of是个介词短语.不能作谓语 考点四 marry [基础过关]vt.& vi.结婚.娶.嫁,把--嫁给, marry + 结婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry sb. 主持婚礼 He never married. 他终生未娶. He married a classmate from college 他与大学时的同班同学结了婚 She married money/a fortune. 她跟有钱人结了婚 [拓展延伸] married adj.结婚的.已婚的 a married couple 夫妇 Be/get married ----结了婚, He has been married for three years. 他结婚已有三年啦. He married three years ago. [点拨]marry sb./get married to sb.不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.be married 则可以.如果后面有宾语就接to. [典型例题] The couple has never separated for forty years. A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married [答案]B 考查marry的形容词用法 [点拨]按照句意“结婚40年的夫妇从来没有分开过 ,可知此处用形容词 考点五 promise [基础过关]vt. 允诺.答应 Phrases: promise sth 答应-- promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth答应干什么事promise Promise (me) never to be late again. 答应(我)决不再迟到. She promised her mother that she would come back .她答应妈妈会回来. n. 诺言.承诺,迹象.征兆 keep/carry out one’s promise 守诺 break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言 make /give a promise许诺/答应 He made a promise to go back. 他答应他会回来. [拓展延伸] promise vi.有希望.promising a.有希望的.有前途的.会成功的 This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年. The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A．expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises [答案]D. 考查动词词义辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者 只有promise vi.有希望之意 考点六 as well as [基础过关]不但--而且-- . 既--又-- .除了-之外 是连词常用来连接主语.宾语.表语或状语等并列成分.一般不可置于句首.其侧重点在于前者.因此通常先译后者.再译前者.作 等解 He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会啦. [点拨]1)as well as连接两个主语时.谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致例如: John, as well as his friends, hasn’t yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样.都没有读过那本书. 2)as well as连接两个谓语动词时.前后动词的时态须保持一致. They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题.同时也看电视 3)as well as连接两个不定式时.若第一个带to.则as well as后的不定式通常省略to. I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况.也是为了看望你. 4)as well as连接人称代词时.用主格和宾格含义不同 He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我.也写了信给你 5)as well as 位于句首.意思为“除---之外 ,后接名词.代词.动名词. As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿外.还伤了胳膊 6)as well as 侧重点在前.not only ----but also ---侧重点在后.谓语动词数遵循就近原则. Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不仅他而且我们也喜欢流行歌曲. [拓展延伸]as well as 还可以用在比较状语从句中.意思为“与-一样好 As well 为副词=also,too,用于句末.意思为“也 , may as well do 不妨干--. [典型例题] ending talk, he can’t do anything. A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than [答案]A 考查as well as 用法. [点拨]按照句意和语境“除了侃侃而谈.他什么也不能做. 可知答案 考点七 every four years [基础过关]每四年.每隔三年 Every与基数词.序数词.other或few连用.表示时间或空间的间隔.意为“每---,每隔---- .其具体结构为:every+基数词+复数名词, every+序数词+单数名词 Every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词 Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天 [典型例题] “Where are we now? few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A [答案]A 考查every每隔.每-的用法. [点拨]every few minutes 每几分钟.符合句意 【查看更多】
