vt.暗示.表明 1)suggest sth 暗示.表明-- What he said suggests his success. 他说的暗示着他的成功.. 2)suggest + that-clause 暗示.表明-- Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌. 3)suggest sth to sb 使某人想起-- The story suggests old things to me. 故事试使我想起了往事. [点拨] suggestion, advice, proposal作“建议 讲.相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we go to the cinema together. 我建议我们一块儿去看电影. My advice is that you stay here for another week.我建议你在这儿再待一个星期. He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建议我明年去上海旅游. [典型例题] His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go [答案]A 考查suggest的用法. [点拨]只要suggest各种形式.在句子中有“建议 之意后接的从句必须用虚拟语气. 考点三 affect [基础过关] vt.1)影响.侵袭,相当于have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响. The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑. 2)使感动.激起 We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动. [点拨]辨析affect.effect.influence affect vt.表示“影响.(病)侵袭 .多指不好的影响.当affect的宾语是人时.它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响.即“使----感动 . effect 表示“影响 时.是名词.指由于某种原因直接产生的结果.常用于have an effect on对--有影响in effect正在实行,实际上 side effect副作用take effect开始实行,开始生效 without effect没有效果 come into effect生效.实施 bring/carry sth into effect使--生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中. Influence多指对人的思想.观念.心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响.或对人的决定.行为等造成某种程度的影响. The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大. He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手. [典型例题] Sichuan province by the earthquake.causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A．were affected B．was affected C．had effected D．has affected [答案]B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析. [点拨]affect 为动词.意思是“影响,感动 ,effect为名词.意思是“影响,效果 .按照句意选择B. 考点四 as a result [基础过关] 结果.因此 We kept on working for a week, as a result, we completed the task ahead of time. [拓展延伸]as a result of 由于--的结果,作为----的结果 result from 由---引起,由---产生 result in 导致.造成 (cause,lead to, bring about) without result 毫无结果.徒劳 with the result that为此.因此 [典型例题] It’s his laziness that his failure in the last exam. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in [答案]B 考查result短语搭配. [点拨]按照短语意思:result from 因--产生.发生,result in 导致.造成,bring in生出.产生或挣得依据句意可知. 考点五 die out [基础过关] 灭绝,逐渐消失.消灭 It’s well-known that the custom has died out. 众所周知这种风俗已经消失啦. Many animals have died out in the past．在过去几年间.许多动物都灭绝了. [点拨]辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die off die from 表示死于(枪)伤.虚弱.过渡劳累.饮食过渡等. He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于枪伤. die of 表示死于疾病.饥饿.寒冷.年老.忧愁.失恋等精神因素. He died of the hunger. 他死于贫穷饥饿. die out “灭绝.消失 .多指物种的灭绝或风俗.习惯的消失.强调动作的结束. This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种. die away慢慢消失.逐渐减弱.逐渐模糊.逐渐消失.强调过程. The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时分风停了 die down (多指火.兴奋.光线.暴风雨等)逐渐变弱.平息.逐渐暗淡.逐渐降低.表示过程.常可与die away 替换 The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小.最后熄灭了 die off 相继死去.先后死亡 The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落. [典型例题] Unfortunately, the soldier died a wound in the chess. A. from B. out C. off D. down [答案]A 考查die的短语搭配辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处soldier死的原因应该是枪伤. 考点六 protect-from- [基础过关]保护---免受----.后接较小的事情或危害.例如:frost, harm, catching cold You must learn to protect yourself from the danger. 你必须学会保护自己.免遭危险. [拓展延伸]protect-against-后接较大的事情.如战争.灾害.重税.威胁等. keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defend-from/against保卫以抵御 [点拨]kept---from---的from在任何情况下都不省略,prevent/stop-----from-的from可以省略.但在被动句式中不能省略. [点拨]辨析defend, protect, guard.preserve. defend 保卫,防护,防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思).protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适.伤害或进攻的意思,guard 含有看守的意思,preserve 指采取措施维护.保护.保存-. She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她 A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使馆出口处. It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 [典型例题] Use the umbrella to yourself from the rain. A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. protection [答案]B 考查动词辨析. [点拨] prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事.意思类似于stop/keep sb from doing sth,protect sb from sth保护某人免遭伤害,defend保卫,防护,防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思).答案为B. 【查看更多】
