重点词汇 考点一 earn [基础过关]赚.挣得,获利,赢得 Phrases: earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱 She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做半职秘书为生. [点拨]辨析earn, obtain, acquire,gain, get 相同点:这些动词均有“得到.获得.取得 之意 不同点:earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价.因有功而获得 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力.要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西 acquire书面用语.强调通过不断地.持续的努力而获得某物.也指日积月累的渐渐地获得 get 一般用语.使用较广.可指以任何方式得到某物.也不一定要经过努力 gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就.或获得某种利益或好处 1)He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金. 2)His achievement earned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬. 3)He gained much good. 他得到很多好处. 4)He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖. [典型例题] The day I discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbour. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used [答案]A 考查动词词义辨析 [点拨]按照句意此处为赢得的意思.Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation, position. 考点二 hit [基础过关]n. 成功.打击.打 Her new series is a smash hit. 他的新系列节目极为成功.引起轰动 [拓展延伸]vt.&vi. 击中.碰撞.袭击,打击,被---想起 hit it 猜中.说对了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上.偶然找到.偶然想起. The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天九旱不雨.农民受到严重打击. It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. 我突然想到他已经回来啦 [点拨]辨析 hit, strike, beat hit 用于表示命中.击败 strike 指有意识的动作.也可以指无意识的动作.可能用力地打一下.也可能是多下.敲钟必须用strike. beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打.轻打.重打都可以.如心脏的跳动. [典型例题] The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.I on the best-seller list. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat [答案]C 考查同义词辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处有成功 考点三 sort [基础过关]vt.& vi. 分类,整理 sort out 分类,整理,解决,处理, sort---into 把---整理成--- Quickly sort them all out. 快把它们分类捡出来 I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类 n. 种类.类别 sort of 有点.在某种程度上 all sorts of= of all sorts 各种各样的 a sort of 一种.可以说是---的东西 What sort of music do you like best, pop or classical? 你喜欢哪种音乐-流行的还是古典的? [点拨]辨析 sort, kind, type, species sort 指大体相似的东西.有时用于贬义判断 kind指同种类的东西. type指同类型的东西. species指同物种的东西. [典型例题] “Long time no see is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americans use daily. A the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; a [答案]C 考查sort of和part of的用法 [点拨]sort of 在本句中用作状语. 考点四 stick [基础过关]vi. 粘帖.张贴.坚持 stick to 坚持,坚守, sick out 伸出.突出, stick up 伸出来.举起.黏上 stick with 和---在一起, be stuck 遇到困难无法进行下去 I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it. 我已经做出决定.而且我要坚持我的立场 [点拨]辨析stick to,insist on stick to 指坚持真理.岗位.计划.决定.理论.原则.观点 insist on 指坚持认为.坚决主张或坚决要求某物.后面可接动名词.后跟宾语从句时.若表示坚持主张.则用+动词原形,若表示坚持事实.则用陈述语气.一种观点.看法 [典型例题] No matter what you say, I shall my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to [答案]D考查动词短语辨析. [点拨]按照语境此处坚持的是观点.用D合适. 考点五 break up [基础过关]vi.&vt. 解散,驱散,分裂,拆散,结束,使精神垮掉 The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图去驱散人群 [拓展延伸] Phrases: break down 机器出故障,崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入,插嘴 break into the house破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争.火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 break through 突破,穿过 The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病 Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话 [典型例题] The couple had quarreled all time before they their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out [答案]C 考查break动词短语辨析 [点拨]quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 考点六 above all [基础过关]首先.尤其.最重要的是 Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪费东西,尤其不要浪费时间. [拓展延伸]above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先.最终要的是 ,first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一 ,in all表示“总共,总而言之 ,after all表示“毕竟 [典型例题] , he is a child. A. Above all B. First of all C. in all D. after all [答案]D 考查all短语的辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处别忘了.毕竟的意思.D符合 【查看更多】
