重点词汇 考点一 intend [基础过关](1) vt./vi 计划.打算 I intend you to take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业 Today.I intended to finish reading this novel. 今天我打算读完这本小说 [拓展延伸] be intended for 专供--使用.专为--而设计 This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short 这种自行车是专为身高太矮的人设计的. The book is intended for children. 这本书是为孩子们设计的. intend to do/doing 打算-- intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 [典型例题] Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends . A. / B. to C. so D. that [答案]B 考查省略.省略了to后面的do 也就是study German [点拨]这样的动词很多.应注意积累.如would like/love to 考点二 observe [基础过关]observe vt观察.观测遵守,注意到.看到,例如: We must observe the traffic rules. 我们都必须遵守交通规则 [拓展延伸]phrases: observe sb do sth .注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 He observe a stranger go into his house. 他注意到一个陌生人走进了他的家 He observed a man trying to force the lock. 他看到一个人在设法撬锁 类似用法的动词还有:see watch.hear.notice [典型例题] The patients were over a period of several weeks. A. watched B.noticed C. observed D. stared at [答案]C 考查observe观察watch 观看.注意.留心看等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视.盯住 [点拨]区分动词词义.按照句意排除 考点三 worthwhile [基础过关]worthwhile“值得做的,值得出力的 .可用作表语或定语.其后可加 to do/doing Selling the car at this price is not worthwhile. 以这样的价格买车不值得. Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗? [拓展延伸]worthwhile/worth worth 后只可加doing 不可加to do或being done,用主动表被动 The novel is worth reading It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel 这本小说值得一读. [典型例题] It was the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking [答案]B 考查worthwhile 基本用法 [点拨]掌握worthwhile和worth的区别 考点四 respect [基础过关] (1) vt 尊敬.重视 We all should respect our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师 He was respected for his bravery. 他因为勇敢受人尊敬 (2)n尊敬.重视.方面 Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见 In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言.这篇文章很好.但在其他方面还不能令人满意 [拓展延伸] respectable adj 可敬的.值得尊敬的 respectful 尊敬他人的 respected 被尊敬的 respective 各自的.分别的 [典型例题] He drove them both to their homes. A．respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected [答案] C 考查单词意思 [点拨] 牢记四个单词的意思.不可混淆 考点五 carry on [基础过关] 继续.坚持 Let’s carry on our homework. 让我们继续做我们的作业 We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. 我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来 [拓展延伸]carry out 执行.实施 carry away 带走.冲走carry off 夺去 We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made. 这个计划一制定出来.我们就会执行 We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil. 我们种这么多树目的是阻止土壤的流失 [典型例题] We must in spite of very difficult conditions. A. carry on B. carry off C. carry away D. carry for [答案]A 考查短语的区别 [点拨]牢记短语.注意区别 考点六 devote-to [基础过关]devote-to 献身于--.专心于-- devote之后常接oneself, time, one’s life等,to 是介词.后面接名词或动名词.例如: He devoted all his time to his career. 他把他的全部时间都用在事业上了 The professor devoted himself to doing research on cancer. 这位教授把一生都用在了研究癌症上 [拓展延伸]含有介词to并可接动名词的短语还有: be/get used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 [典型例题] He devoted all his money to schools for poor areas. A. set up B. setting up C. building up D. build up [答案]B 考查devote-to的基本用法. [点拨]掌握不同短语中的to 的词性 考点七 look down upon/ on [基础过关]轻视.看不起 In the old days, women were looked down upon.. [拓展延伸] look up to 敬仰.尊重 look into 调查.了解 look up 查阅 look out 当心.小心 look on 旁观 look back on 回首 look through 浏览 [典型例题] No one likes . A. looking down upon B. being looked down upon C. being looked down D. to be looked down [答案]B 考查动词短语的被动语态 [点拨]在被动语态中.短语中的介词不可以省略 考点八 come across [基础过关]遇到.发现 I came across my English teacher on may way home. 在回家的路上.我偶然碰到了我的英语老师 [拓展延伸] come up with 想到.提出 come about 发生 come off 脱落 come out 出版.出现 come over 越过.来到 come into being 形成.产生 come back 回来 come on 开始.进步.快点 [典型例题] Tom a secret garden beside his school. A. came along B. came about C. came over D. came across [答案]D 考查动词短语意思辨析 [点拨]按照词组意思和句意排除 【查看更多】
