重点词汇 考点一 particular [基础过关] 特别的.特殊的.挑剔的 be particular about 对...... 挑剔 in particular= particularly 特别地.特殊地 She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣服特别挑剔. He loves playing football in particular 他特别喜欢踢足球. [拓展延伸]particular/ especial/ special particular特别的.特殊的.挑剔的,强调与众不同的.特定的.个别的 especial 特别的.主要的.突出的. 强调的是重要性.有“优越.好感 之意 special 专门的.特殊的.特别的.强调的是事物特有的性质.性格或专门的目的.用途 On that particular day, the door was opened. 这扇门在特别的一天被打开了 You need a special tool to finish the task. 要完成这一任务.你需要专门的工具 Collecting stamps is his especial hobby. 收集邮票是他特别的爱好 [典型例题] He is fond of all the subject, English. A. particularly B. especially C. specially D. naturally [答案]B 考查副词词义辨析.强调特别是 [点拨]牢记前三个副词的区别 考点二 convince [基础过关]vt 使信服,说服 His argument is too weak to convince me 你的论点太薄弱了.收复不了我 I couldn’t convince him that he was wrong, 我无法使他明白自己错了 [拓展延伸] convince sb of sth 是某人相信.信服 convincing adj 令人信服的 convinced adj 信服的.相信的 We try to convince him of the plan. 我们试图使他相信这个计划 Nobody has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 没有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释 I’m convinced that Tom is lying. 我可以确信汤姆在说谎 [典型例题] The lawyer finally court their crime by showing a lot of evidences. A. convinced; of B. convinced; by C. convincing ; by D. convincing; of [答案]A 考查convince sb of sth和convincing convinced的区别 [点拨]牢记短语及convincing convinced的区别 考点三 content [基础过关]adj 满意的.满足的 vt 使满意.满足 n 内容.所包含之物 He is content despite his great poverty. 他虽然很穷.却很很满足 As there is no bread, we must content myself with pancakes. 因为没有面包了.我只好吃煎饼了 Can you tell me the content of the box? 你能告诉我盒子里的东西吗? [拓展延伸]phrases be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对-- 满意 be content to do 满意/乐意做某事 ----Are you content with your present salary? ------ No, not at all. 你对你现在的工资满意吗? 不.一点也不满意 He is always content to help others. 他总是乐于助人. [典型例题] If you are not the progress you’ve made,you will have greater success. A. intersted in B.strict in C.popular with tent with [答案]D考查短语词义辨析.be popular with 受--的欢迎 [点拨]牢记短语的意思. 考点四 direct [基础过关] (1)v 导演.指示.指挥 Can you direct me to the cinema? 请问到电影院怎么走? (2) adj 径直的.直接的.直率的 Which is the most road to the school? 哪条路直接通往那个学校? [拓展延伸] direction n 方向.指导 指示.说明书 Phrases: in the direction of 向--的方向 in all directions 四面八方 under the direction of 在--的指导下 Jack went off in the direction of the post office. 杰克朝着邮局的方向去了 The birds flew in all directions because of the loud sound. 由于巨大的响声.鸟儿飞向四面八方 The investigation was carried out under the direction of three experts. 这个调查是在三个专家的指导下进行的 [典型例题] The singing group is the direction of a good teacher. A. with B. in C.under D. by [答案]C 考查under the direction of在--的指导下 [点拨]抓住关键.根据句意确定意思.在做选择 考点五 astonish [基础过关]使吃惊.使惊奇 What he did astonished us greatly .他所做的使我们感到很吃惊 He astonished us with his beautiful handwriting. 他以漂亮的书法而使我们吃惊 [拓展延伸] astonished adj 吃惊的 We were astonished to hear that he didn’t pass the exam. 听说他没有通过那次考试.我们都很吃惊 astonishing adj 令人感到吃惊的 This is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息 astonishment n 惊奇.吃惊 to one’s astonishment 让某人感到吃惊 [联想归纳]surprised excited frightened interested amazed confused surprising exciting frightening interesting amazing confused [典型例题] It is believed that if a report is , it will certainly the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish [答案]C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别 考点六 cut off [基础过关]中断.打断 The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了 They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone. 他们在打电话时被中断了 (2)隔离 When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时.大家都知道失败已成定局 [拓展延伸] cut down 砍倒,消减.降低 cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径,走近路 cut up 切碎 I must cut my expenses down. 我必须削减我的开支. It’s not polite to cut in when people are talking. 人们在谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的. I cut up the meat for dumplings. 我把这些肉切碎来包饺子 [典型例题] He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through [答案]B 考查cut off “隔离 的意思.常与from连用 [点拨]牢记短语.注意动词短语的区别.根据句意排除 考点七 pick out [基础过关](1) 挑出,选出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的 (2)辨认出某人或某物 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的姐姐 [拓展延伸] pick up (1) 拾起.捡起 She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. .当他离开教师时.他把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来 (2) 无意中学会 She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France 她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语 (3)收听.接收 My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly. 我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目 (4) 恢复健康.恢复体力 He soon picked up after a few days’ rest. 他休息了几天.身体很快复原了. (5) 接纳.装载 I’ll pick you up at 8 o’clock 我会八点去接你 [典型例题] Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up [答案]A 考查动词短语词义辨析 [点拨]依据句意排除pick up 偶然间学会take up 占据 make up 组成.构成turn up 出现.到达 【查看更多】
