重点词汇 考点一 preserve [基础过关](1) vt. 保存,保留 You can preserve fruit by making it into jam. 你可以把水果制成果酱保存. You should preserve these materials for revision. 你应该把这些材料保存选来以备复习之用. (2) n 保护区 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在这个保护区内不许打猎. [拓展延伸] preserve /reserve preserve意思为保护.保存(prevent sb/sth from being harmed or edstroyed0 reserve 意思为保留.储存( to keep for special use) Salt can be used to preserve food. 盐能用来保存食物. I reserve the right to disgree.我保留不同建议的权利. [典型例题] It is the duty of the police to social order. A. save B.reserve C.preserve D. rescue [答案]C考查动词词义辨析.A.D都为拯救的意思.B 保留.保存 C 保护.维持 [点拨]掌握动词词义辨析.根据句意排除. 考点二 whichever [基础过关]无论哪一个.任何一个 It has been the same result whichever way you do it. 不管你怎么做.结果都一样 Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个.就拿哪一个. [拓展延伸] (1) whichever/whatever whichever无论哪一个.任何一个.有限定范围. whatever 无论什么.无限定范围 Whatever you do , I will be in favor of you.无论你做什么.我都会支持你. You can take whichever you like among the apples.这些苹果中.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一个. (2) whoever/ whomever/whenever/ wherever/however whoever 无论谁.在句中做主语 whomever 无论谁.在句中做宾语 whenever 无论何时.在句中做状语 wherever 无论何地.在句中做状语 however 无论怎样.在句中做状语 I’d like to see you whenever it is convenient. 在你方便的时候.我想来看你. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 无论谁触犯法律都会受到惩罚. You may dance with whomever you like at the dancing party.舞会上你想跟谁跳舞都行. Wherever you go , I’ll follow you. 无论你去哪儿.我都会跟着你. However hard she studies,she can’t catch up with him.无论她多努力学习.还是赶不上他. [典型例题] student gets the first place will get a beautiful gift. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whichever [答案]D 考查词义区别. [点拨]区分连词词义.按照句意排除. 考点三 advance [基础过关](1)v前进.推进.发展 Our soliders advanced bravely towards the enemy. 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进. (2)n 前进.推进 The enemy.’s advance was stopped.敌人的推进被阻止. [拓展延伸] (1) advanced adj 高级的.先进的 China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一. (2)in advance 预先 You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先付书的钱. You’d better make a plan in advance. 你最好提前制定一个计划. [典型例题] Before him, I called him . A. visiting; in advance B. visit; in advance C. visiting; advance D. visit;advance [答案]A 考查in advance [点拨]根据句意和before的用法排除. 考点四 admission [基础过关] (1) 允许进入 Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大学入学以考试成绩为主. (2) 入场费.门票 Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是三十美元一张. (3) 承认 He is coward by his own admission.他自己承认是个胆小鬼. [拓展延伸] admit v 准许进入.录取.承认 be admitted to 被录取到-- admit doing 承认做某事 He was admitted to Harvard University last year. 他去年被哈弗大学录取. Jack admitted breaking the windows.杰克承认打坏了玻璃. [典型例题] Nowadays. more and more students are admitted key universities every year. A. in B. to C. on D. for [答案] B 考查be admitted to 被录取到- [点拨] 牢记固定搭配.根据句意排除. 考点五 various [基础过关]各种各样的 There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择. There are various ways of cooking an egg. 做鸡蛋有不同的方法. [拓展延伸] (1) variously adv.不同地 He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool. 把他说成是英雄.天才.笨蛋.不一而足. variety n .(pl.) varieties变化.多样性 We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 A large/wide variety of patterns to choose from 可供选择的种类繁多的花样 (2) vary v变化.不同 The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化. Leaves varies with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变. [典型例题] Your task is to give out the notes to the group members. A. variety B. difference C. various D. differ [答案]C 考查词性辨析.此处需要一个形容词.排除其他选项 [点拨]把握词性.根据句意选择. 考点六 no wonder [基础过关]难怪,不足为奇 No wonder you’ve got a headache----- you drank too much wine. 你喝了那么多酒.难怪你会头痛. No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world. 难怪人们说计算机正逐渐接管这个世界. [拓展延伸] It’s no wonder that/ there’s no doubt that/ it’s no use doing /there’s no need to do 注意:这几个句型的区别: 意思:难怪,不足为奇 毫无疑问 做某事无用 没有必要做某事 主语:记住主语是it 还是there There’s no doubt that you will lose the match. 你们会输掉比赛是毫无疑问的. It’s no use talking with him.和他谈话根本没有用. There’s no need for you to do so.你没有必要那样做. [典型例题] It’s that he’ll sign the contract tomorrow. A. no wonder B no use D. no wonder D. no need [答案]C 考查句型辨析 [点拨]牢记句型区别.根据意思选出答案. 考点七 get close to [基础过关] 接近,靠近 I got close enough to see what the trouble was. 我凑过去.看看是出了什么麻烦事. Don’t get close to the tiger ------ it’s very dangerous. 别靠近那只老虎.很危险. [拓展延伸] Close/ closely Close adj/adv “接近.靠近 .指距离上的近. Closely adv 仔细地.密切地 John is a close friend of mine. 杰克是我的一个亲密朋友. He lives close by the church. 他就住在教堂附近. We should pay attention to our pronunciation closely. 我们应该仔细注意我们的发音. [典型例题] You’d better examine your homework . A. closely B.close C. closed D.closing [答案]A考查closely, close, closed的区别. [点拨]牢记区别.根据句意排除. 考点八 be famous for [基础过关]因--而出名. 以--而著名 New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而出名. She is famous for her fine acting. 她因演技精湛而出名. [拓展延伸] be famous as 作为--而著称 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一个作家而出名. Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而出名. 同义表达:be well-known for/as be well-known to sb 对某人来说众所周知. It is well-known to us all that China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家.这一点是众所周知的. [典型例题] He is famous his acting an actor. A.for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as [答案]C 考查 famous的两个短语. [点拨]根据句意选出答案. 【查看更多】
