题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第一部分翻译(共两节;满分30分)
第一节短语翻译 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.吓得要死 2.埋头于;专心于 _____________
3. 采取行动 4. 是……的所在地____________
5. 经营公司________________ 6.阻止某人做某事 _____________
7.与某人握手_______________ 8.违背诺言 ________________
9.adapt to 10.use up ___________
11. look up to _______________ 12. be addicted to_____________
13. set….aside _____________ 14.light up_________ _
15. stand for ________________
第二节根据提示写出所给单词的另一形式。(共5小题,每一空1.5分,满分15分)
16.slight__________(adv.)__________(n.微小)
17.manage__________(n. 经营)__________(n.经理)
18.invisible_________(adj.反义词)__________(n.视觉,眼光)
19.impress_________(n.印象) ___________(adj.印象深刻的)
20.courage__________(v.鼓励)____________(n. 鼓励)
下面文章中有5处(第61-65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Enjoy the little things.
B. Get moving.
C. Be a social butterfly.
D. Don't get yourself down by stress.
E. Get your funny bone.
F. Keep a journal.
Secrets of People Who Never Get Sick
How do some friends survive every winter without even catching a cold? Some experts believe that they boost their immunity through simple lifestyle habits. Let’s steal their strategies and stay healthy all winter long.
1.. _________________
It’s long been known that friendship is good for your health. In fact, people with six or more types of relationships in their lives were 25% less likely to get sick than those with three or fewer. It’s possible that people with varies social networks have diverse perceptions of themselves—as a co-worker, friend or community member. That boosts self-esteem and makes it easier to avoid stress. As a result, these people tend to stay healthier. Steal this secret: Be open to meeting new people; go to new events and reestablish old friendship.
2. _________________
Research has found that moderate exercise can improve immune function and build up resistance to colds and infections. On study of 36 overweight women, conducted at Loma Linda University, in California, found that those who walked quickly for 45 minutes 5 days a week reported half the number of days with cold symptoms during a 15-week period as their sedentary(久坐的) counterparts. Steal the secret: Aim for 40 to 45 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming or light running, at least five days a week.
3.. _________________
Numerous studies have found that writing about a difficult or painful event not only accelerates the process of coping with it, but also can improve your physical health. When people write about upsetting or distressing experiences, it helps them judge the events more sensibly, understand them better and move on. Steal the secret: set aside twenty minutes a day for three successive days to write about the things that are most important to you now and how they’re affecting you.
4.. _________________
Even small pleasures—having friends over for dinner, playing with your kids in the backyard or going to a concert—can boost your immune system. In fact, according to research at the State University of New York, positive events have a better effect on immune function than negative events. Steal this secret: Make time for yourself. Start devoting at least half an hour a day to talking to a friend, reading a book or indulging in your favorite activity. Think of it as preventive medicine.
5.. __________________
Experts know that pressure increases the chance of catching the cold. The reason? Your body’s helper—T cells, which are key to defending against viruses, become weakened when you’re worn out. Steal the secret: Do some problem-solving. First, take a hard look at the situation and really consider whether you can do anything to change things. If you conclude that you can’t change that situation, try to change your physical and emotional reactions to it. Engaging in meditation, yoga or deep-breathing exercises and listing to calming music also help relieve stress.
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列材料, 从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G) 中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. However, you can receive better grades if you want to. Here’s how:
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy(占用) all of the free time on the schedule. 61______.
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area.62_______, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions(分心). When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 63______ .
4. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.64_______. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.
5. 65______. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
A. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library
B. It is best to make a weekly schedule
C. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about
D. Develop a good attitude towards tests
E. Don’t do it just anywhere
F. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well
G. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I found that my way of learning English that I formed from middle school still works today. By listening to tapes and imitating the speakers one can improve his pronunciation within a short time. By reciting classic essays one can enrich their language as well as enlarge their vocabulary. As a non-English major, I like to set aside a certain period of time for English learning every day, usually an hour or at least half an hour. I utilize this precious time by listening to tapes and imitating their content and then reciting the short passages I like. To be frank, “Crazy English” has always been my favorite. This is definitely not intended to flatter. Instead of dividing my attention between too many materials, I’d rather concentrate on one particular resource at a time such as CE, not only because of its abundant content and native English, but also because of the benefits it has brought to me through intensive reading, listening and reciting, I believe that studying English by using these intensive methods will help you to get twice the result with half the effort.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30词概括短文的要点;
(2) 然后以约120个词就“如何学好英语” 的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
①弄清自已学习英语的目的;认识到学习英语是一个渐进的过程;
②养成良好的学习习惯,学英语讲究日积月累;
③充分利用好INTERNET。
[写作要求] 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列材料, 从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G) 中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. However, you can receive better grades if you want to. Here’s how:
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy(占用) all of the free time on the schedule. 61______.
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area.62_______, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions(分心). When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 63______ .
4. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.64_______. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.
5. 65______. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
A. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library
B. It is best to make a weekly schedule
C. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about
D. Develop a good attitude towards tests
E. Don’t do it just anywhere
F. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well
G. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says
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