重点词汇 考点一 desire [基础过关]1)n. 愿望.渴求 He expressed a desire for the papers. 他表示想要这些文件. 2)渴望.期望 desire sth. 渴望.想要某物 desire to do sth. 希望做 desire sb. to sth. 希望某人做 desire that 期望--- We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望幸福和健康. [拓展延伸]desirable adj.值得要的.令人满意的.称心的. It’s desirable for you to be present.= It’s desirable that yoube present. 希望你能出席. [点拨]当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时.从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气+动词原形.且should可以省略. [典型例题] Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one special dish from home. A. wishes B. desire C. cooks D. brings [答案]B 考查动词词义辨析. [点拨]wish表示不能实现的愿望.句型搭配wish for sth.,C,D两项不符合题意.Desire渴望.想要.符合句意. 考点二 accompany [基础过关]vt.1)伴随.陪同 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人到某地 I want you to accompany me to the office. 2)为---伴奏 accompany sb. at/on sth. 为---伴奏 be accompanied by 由---伴奏 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏. [拓展延伸]accompaniment n. 伴奏.伴随发生的事情 To the accompaniment of sth. 在某物的伴奏下.在某物发生时 [典型例题] He was by his girlfriend. A. accompany B. accompanying C. accompanied D. to accompany [答案]C 考查动词语态的用法. [点拨]be accompanied by----=accompany sb. to spl. 由---陪同.不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 考点三 affair [基础过关]n. 事.事务,暧昧关系.私通 How I spend my money is my affair. 我如何用钱时我自己的事. [点拨]辨析 affair, matter, business, thing affair “事情.事件 泛指已做或待做的事,也指商业事务和政府的日常事务. matter“事情.事 常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情. business“事情.事务 用作不可数名词常指所派的任务.职责.有时是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动. thing“事情.事 无论大小.好坏通称为thing,不指专门事务,复数things有“情况.形式 的意思. Things are getting worse and worse with us. 形式对我们越来越不利. [典型例题] I have a plane to catch, so let’s get down to . A. business B. affairs C. matter D. things [答案]A 考查名词词义辨析用在固定搭配里边. [点拨]get down to business固定搭配.开始做某事.着手做某事. 考点四 leave ---- -alone [基础过关]1)不打扰.不惊动 Leave him alone, we start out at once. 2)不碰.不变动.不移动 I’ve told you before---leave my thing alone! [拓展延伸]Phrases: leave behind 留下.使---落后 Leave for 动身去------ Leave off 停止.结束 Leave out 省略.忘掉 Leave...aside 搁置一边.不予考虑 Leave it with me 把这事留给我吧 Leave sth.for sb. 把某物递交给某人 She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已经一去不复返了. [典型例题] -How did feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet? -Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far by the others. A. that; alone B. it; alone C. that; behind D. it; behind [答案]D.考查代词的用法和动词的搭配. [点拨]按照句意:使---落后.超过 leave ---behind符合. 考点五 Set aside [基础过关]将......放到一边,节省或保留,暂时不考虑 He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理. [拓展延伸]Phrases: set down 记下.写下 set off 动身.爆炸 set out 出发.开始做某事 set up 创立.建立.竖起 He set off for work. 他动身去上班. [点下例题] Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down [答案]C.考查动词短语辨析. [点拨]按照句意:争取每天至少抽出1小时学习新词汇. set aside为某种目的留出.拨出符合. 【查看更多】
