重点词汇 考点一 ahead [基础过关]adv.向前.朝前.在前,处于--领先地位. The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了. He ran ahead.他跑在前头 [拓展延伸]ahead of 在--的前面.优于.胜于 be ahead of 比--好 get ahead 前进.抢先 go ahead上前.前进.进步 [典型例题] They are required to finish their task . A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time [答案]B 考查ahead短语 [点拨]按照句意:要求他们提前完成任务.ahead of time符合 考点二 abandon [基础过关] vt. 离开而不返回.遗弃.抛弃.放弃 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消. [拓展延伸]abandon oneself完全屈从于 abandonment n.[u]遗弃.离弃.抛弃.放弃.舍弃 abandon n.放肆.任性 abandoner n.放弃者.遗弃者.投保者 abandonee n.承保人.被遗弃者 abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的 abandonment n. 放弃,放肆 [点拨]辨析abandon, desert, give up abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等,可能是被迫的.也可能是自愿的, desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为.多含非难的意味, give up 普通用语.侧重指没有希望.或因为外界压力而放弃. It’s foolish of him to give up without trying. [典型例题] As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned [答案]D 考查abandon的用法 [点拨]此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动 考点四 aware [基础过关]adj. 1) 对某人某事知道.明白.察觉到.意识到,常构成 Phrases: be aware of sb/ sth 对---明白.意识到 be aware that--- 意识到 as far as I’m aware--- 据我所知 make sb. aware of-让某人知道 2)见闻广博的.感兴趣的 She’s always been a politically aware person.他一直非常关心政治. [典型例题] Because he was the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A. good at B. tired from C. unaware of D. uninterested in [答案]C 考查形容词用法. [点拨]从后句暗示出他不知道新的速度限制. 考点五 hang [基础过关]v挂.吊.固定在墙上.上中.处以绞刑.使某物下 The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头 [拓展延伸]Phrases hang back踌躇不前.退缩 hang down下垂.低下头 hang on to紧紧握住.坚持下去 hang on upon抱住不放.坚持下去.赖着不走.不挂断电话 hang about=hang around徘徊.荡来荡去 hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发 hang it doubt疑惑不决 hang up挂.吊.拖延.终止.挂断电话 [典型例题] I was so angry that I on him. A. hung down B. hung up C. hanged on D. hang back [答案]B 考查hang短语辨析. [点拨]句意:我太生气啦.以至于我挂掉了他的电话hang down下垂.低下头 ; hang on紧紧握住.坚持下去.; hang back踌躇不前.退缩 ; hang up挂.吊.拖延.终止.挂断电话 考点六 scare [基础过关] v.t 恐吓.受惊吓.感到害怕. n.惊恐.惊慌 He scares easily.他动不动就害怕 [归纳拓展] scared adj scared of sb/sth,, scared of doing sth/to do sth scary adj 引起恐慌的 scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb into/out of sth吓得某人做/不敢做某事 beat to death把--打死 starve to death饿死 thirst to death渴死 freeze to death冻死 sentence to death判处死刑 [典型例题] She was scare the yard because she was scared bythe big dog at the gate. A.to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; laying] C. of going into; to bite; laying D. to go into; of being bitten; lying [答案]D 考查scared的用法以及非谓语动词 [点拨]be scared to do sth.害怕做某事,be scared of doing担心某事,dog 与lie(躺)之间为主动关系.且表示正在进行.因此应用现在分词. 【查看更多】
