重点词汇 考点一 board [基础过关] n & vt 上,付费,木板.布告牌 To go on a ship or public vehicle 上船或登上公共交通工具 He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的膳食花费为90英镑. [拓展延伸]above board 光明正大的 across the board 全面的.各阶层的 sweep the board 赢得所有的金钱.比赛等 go by the board 全部失败 boarding card 登船证/登机证 boarding house 供食宿的宿舍 [点拨]辨析 board 有两个词性:动词:上,名词:木板.布告牌.膳食费用 aboard 有两个词性:介词:在;副词:上 abroad 只能作副词.“在国外.到国外“ He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车. We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车. [典型例题] With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board [答案]A 考查board的用法. [点拨]on board在船.车.飞机等上符合句意. 考点二 recommend [基础过关]vt 推荐.介绍.劝告.建议 recommend sb.= recommend---to sb. 向某人推荐.介绍 recommend sb. for 推荐某人做----- recommend sb. as 推荐某人为----- recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing 建议做--- recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做--- recommend that 建议 The teacher recommended that we read the novel. [点拨]introduce 与recommend 两者都有介绍的意思.introduce 介绍与某人相识.常用句型introduce sb .to sb. recommend 向某人介绍或推荐.侧重于个人倾向 [举一反三] recommend 后接不定式的复合结构,也可接doing 形式. 有类似用法的单词有:allow, advise, forbid, permit等. recommend 表示主观判断.通常引起虚拟的宾语从句.从句谓语动词用should+动词原型.should 可以省略.有类似用法的单词有: advise,command,deside,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc. [典型例题] I recommened an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought [答案]A 考查recommend的用法. [点拨]按照句意此处表建议,recommend直接跟动名词. 考点三 concern [基础过关] vt&n 1)vt.to worry, to trouble, to bother 使人担忧.烦恼.打搅 2)vt.be the business of sb. ,affect, be important to 影响.对-要求 3) n.worry, anxiety担心.忧虑.焦急.常接for/about/over/that从句. 4) n.thing that is important or interesting to sb.对某人来说重要的或感兴趣的事物 [拓展延伸]bother v. 打搅 worry v. 担心 (派)concernedly adv.担心地 concerning prep.关于 Concerned adj.担心的.烦恼的 as far as one concern 就某人而言 concern oneself with/in/about sth. 关心某事.忙于某事be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连 be concerned to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事 be concerned with sth. 与某事有关 be concerned about/for sth. 担心 [典型例题] When the policemen asked him , he said that he wasn’t concerned it. A. for B. in C. of D. with [答案]D 考查concern的用法. [点拨]be concerned with sth. 与某事有关 考点四 get used to - [基础过关]习惯做某事.后接名词或doing 形式.与be accustomed to 用法一样. I don’t get used to getting up early. 我不习惯晚起. [点拨] 辨析:used to do ,be used to do与be used to doing 三者看似相似.但意义差别很大. used to 在时间上主要是同现在相比.表明“过去经常做某事.现在不这样了 其后接动词原型. be used to do sth. 是use 的被动语态形式.“被用来做某事 . be used to doing sth.强调习惯于做某事.其后接动名词或doing 形式. [典型例题] I don’t know what the book is used . A. to B. for C. in D. with [答案]B 考查be used for短语. [点拨]be used for用来做什么---的.符合句意. 【查看更多】
