The President's helpers work in the office building. But the President does his work in the White House. This is where he and his family live. A few lucky children have called the White House“home”for a while. One of President Theodoe Roosevelt's boys once took a little horse for a ride in the White House.

　　All of our presidents except George Washington have lived in the White House. Americans are proud of this fine building.

　　At first the White House was not white. It was made of gray stones and called the President's Palace. President Adams made his home there in 1800, even though the building was not yet finished. Mrs. Adams used to hang her washing in the East Room to dry! Today the white-and-gold East Room is quite different. It is used for great occasions, not for hanging up the wash!

　　During the war of 1812, the President's Palace was burned by British soldiers. Afterwards it was rebuilt. The walls were painted white to cover up the marks of the fire. People then began calling the building the“White House”. The name caught on and has remained in use ever since.

(1)This passage mainly tells us about ______.

[　　]

A．the house where the President works and lives

B．Mrs. Adams and her washing

C．The President's Palace

D．the President and his family

(2)After reading the passage, you can tell that ______.

[　　]

A．all the presidents of the USA have lived in the White House

B．the East Room is no longer used for hanging up the wash

C．President Lincoln lived and died in the White House

D．the President's Palace was burned down by British soldiers during the war of 1812

(3)From this story we can see that it was probably written by ______.

[　　]

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Adams had lived there before the building was finished.

B．British soldiers once set fire to the President's Palace.

C．The White House was completely rebuilt after the war of 1812.

D．The President's Palace is now called the White House.

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some time getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are much happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, however, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much, or you might not do it at all.”
【小题1】The passage tells us that       .

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some time getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are much happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, however, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much, or you might not do it at all.”

1. 1.

   The passage tells us that       .

   1. A.
      people seldom work long hours to make money
   2. B.
      people hardly buy more things than necessary
   3. C.
      people are sure everything they own is in the right place
   4. D.
      people realize there is more to life than just making money
2. 2.

   When Daniel was a reporter, he ______.  

   1. A.
      lived in central London
   2. B.
      was well paid
   3. C.
      missed his children
   4. D.
      disliked his job
3. 3.

   Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______.

   1. A.
      was easy to organize
   2. B.
      was extremely expensive
   3. C.
      has improved family life
   4. D.
      has been a total success
4. 4.

   The underlined word “downshifting” in the 2^nd paragraph refers to    ______.

   1. A.
      repairing your car by yourself
   2. B.
      spending money carefully
   3. C.
      moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
   4. D.
      living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week