考点之一:考查that 与what e.g. 1. we can't get seems better than we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 分析:在名词性从句中that 与what 的区别是:that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分.只起连接作用,而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用.而且充当句子成分.句子的意思是:我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句.what 在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语. 考点之二:考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语 e.g. 2. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 分析:为了保持句子的平衡.往往用it 作形式主语或形式宾语.而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面.尤其是that 引导的主语从句往往用it 作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 e.g. 3.The photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 分析:名词性从句应用陈述语序,再根据句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以选B. 考点之四:考查whether 与if e.g. 4. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析:句意为:我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定.whether 与if 的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换.但在引导主语从句.表语从句和同位语从句时.以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时.常用whether , 而不用 if. 5. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 分析:句意为:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来. whether 引导的是表语从句. 考点之五:考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who... e.g. 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 分析:句意为:Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友.注意:whatever, whoever... 既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句,而no matter what / who ...只能引导让步状语从句.首先排除A和D.从句中需要的是主语.所以whomever错. 考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语气 e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 分析:句意为:大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的.that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气.我们应注意: 1).在句型:1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ... 【查看更多】
