The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. 处理紧急情况时要记住的最重要的事就是保持冷静. 句型中两个不定式to keep.to stay分别作定语和表语. The first thing for her to do is to tidy up the meeting room. 她第一件要做的事就是整理会议室. What they need at preselat is to have the house painted. 他们目前的要求就是把房子油漆一下. [句型归纳] [考点1]1 wish that she were here with me and we weren't sick. 我希望她还在.我们都没有病. 本句中.要注意动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气. 其用法为: ①表示现存的祝愿和抱歉.从句的谓语用 be 和 were / was .实义动词用过去式.例如: I wish they were at home this time. 但愿他们这次在家. ② 表示对过去事情的遗憾.从句的谓语用过去完成时或could + 现在完成时.例如: I wish I hadn't hurt him so much. 真后悔伤他这么重. ③ 表示对将来事情的愿望．从句的谓语为would / could / might + 动词原形.例如: I wish I might be able to come tomorrow. 要是我明天能来就好了. [考例l]How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had [考查目标] 本题考查wish后接宾语从句的用法. [答案与解析]B wish后接宾语从句表示现在的祝愿时.从句的谓语用be和were (was).实义动词用过去式. [考点2]It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV. 与感染了艾滋病毒的人交朋友是安全的. Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly. 细胞分裂要么过快.要么在不恰当的时间分裂.使身体机能难以正常运转. 这两句中.要注意it:第一句作形式主语．作引导词用．句型结构为:It is + adj / n to do sth或 lt is + adj./ n + 从句,第二句作形式宾语用.例如: It's hard to translate this sentence into English. 把这个句子翻译成英语很难. It requires patience to teach children. 教小孩子需要耐心. We find it hard to deal with him. 我们觉得跟他打交道很难. [考例2]Is necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he [考查目标] 本题考查 it 作形式主语的用法. [答案与解析]C 本题中.it作形式主语, 指代后面出现的动词不定式to complete the design before National Day.而选项A中的this.选项B中的that都是指示代词.选项D中的he是人称代词.都不能充当形式主语. [考点3]Many hospitals recommend that we use letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. 许多医院建议我们.在危急时刻采用DR ABC来记住我们要做的事情. 本句中.recommend后接宾语从句.从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气.即should + 动词原形.其中.should可省略.这种用法的动词还有:suggest.insist.advise. order.demand.request.propose等.例如: The committee has recommended that the training pro- gramme be improved. 委员会已经建议过培训项目得改进. I suggest not drive too fast. 我建议他们不要开得太快了. [考例3] Jane's pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination． A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has [考查目标] 本题考查 suggest 的用法. [答案与解析]B suggest是个常用动词.中学里学过两种含义.一是“to put forward .后面跟的宾语从句的谓语一般由should 加动词原形构成.或直接用动词原形,二是"to give an impression of" .后面的谓语动词不用虚拟语气形式.此题中.编者有意将suggest的两种意思放在一个句子里.考生只有在理解两个suggest不同含义的基础上.才能正确选择从句中动词的用法.原句的意思是:珍妮苍白的脸色说明她病了.她的父母让她去查查身体.第一个suggest的意思是“表明.说明 .第二个suggest才有“建议.提出的含义.所以第二个suggest后面的从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气结构. 如果不理解句子的意思.只从形式去判断.很容易被选项A所迷惑. [考点4]We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除非懂得如何使人恢复知觉.否则不要轻举妄动. 本句中.unless意为“if...not .引导条件状语从句.表示 “如果不--就--.除非-- .例如: You will fall behind unless you work harder. 你如果不努力.就会掉队. You'll catch cold unless you put on more clothes. 你会感冒的.除非你多穿点衣服. [考例4] you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theater. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless [考查目标] 本题考查unless引导条件状语从句的用法. [答案与解析]D 选项A中的though表示“虽然 ,选项C中whether表示“是否 .引导名词性从句,选项B 中的until表示“直到 ,只有选项D中的unless表示条件.符合句意“我将在剧院等你.除非你打电话说不来了 . [牛刀小试3] 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

The most important thing to _in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay____.

[ ]

A. make; clam
B. keep; calm
C. make; calmly
D. keep; calmly

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