There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book  26  hand. Of course, we may  27  with our guide-books the history and  28  developments of a town and get to know them.

 29  then, if we take our time and  30  in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we  31  it as a whole, we begin to have some  32 , which even the best guide-books do not

answer. Why is the town just  33  this —— this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets  34  in this particular way, and not in any  35  way?

Here even the best guide-book  36  us. One can’t find the information in it about how a town has developed to the  37  appearance. It may not describe the original  38  of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it  39  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine  40  the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town  41  to develop.

What is the  42  of studying towns in this way？For me, it is  43  a matter that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A  44  visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive  45  just reading about it in a guide-book.

1.	A．in B．at C．by D．on

 

2.	A．write B．study C．tell D．remember

 

3.	A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special

 

4.	A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until

 

5.	A．march B．work C．stay D．wait

 

6.	A．look at B．1ook after C．1ook for D．1ook up

 

7.	A．ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions

 

8.	A．of B．for C．1ike D．as

 

9.	A．open B．run C．begin D．move

 

10.	A．one B．more C．other D．such

 

11.	A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies

 

12.	A．old B．normal C．first D．present

 

13.	A．capital B．meaning C．design D．change

 

14.	A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to

 

15.	A．what B．how C．when D．where

 

16.	A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues

 

17.	A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty

 

18.	A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly

 

19.	A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal

 

20.	A．from B．than C．through D．with

 

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book   36  hand. Of course, we may   37  with our guide-books the history and   38  developments of a town and get to know them.   39  then, if we take out time and  40  in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we   41  it as a whole, we begin to have some   42  ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just  43  this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets   44   in this particular way, and not in any   45  way?

Here even the best guide-book   46  us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the   47  appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)   48  of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it   49  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine   50  the town was first planned and built . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town   51  to develop.

What is the   52  of studying towns in the way? For me, it is   53  that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A   54  visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive   55  just reading about it in a guide-book.

1.	A．in B．at C．by D．on

 

2.	A．write B．study C．tell D．remember

 

3.	A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special

 

4.	A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until

 

5.	A．march B．work C．stay D．wail

 

6.	A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up

 

7.	A．ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions

 

8.	A．of B．for C．like D．as

 

9.	A．open B．run C．begin D．move

 

10.	A．one B．more C．other D．such

 

11.	A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies

 

12.	A．old B．normal C．first D．present

 

13.	A．capital B．meaning C．design D．change

 

14.	A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to

 

15.	A．what B．how C．when D．where

 

16.	A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues

 

17.	A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty

 

18.	A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly

 

19.	A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal

 

20.	A．from B．than C．through D．with

 

Jungle(丛林) country is not friendly to man，but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知识). Then your chances of staying alive are very good.

No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line，a rifle，matches in a waterproof container and a poncho(雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net(蚊帐) to protect the head.

In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark(地界碑). That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass.

Keep alert(警惕的). Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste(匆忙), and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid(潮湿的), the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.

If you lose your way, don't panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps(going back exactly the way you have come), knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night.

Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting (extremely tiring) than hacking(cutting) a way through unbroken jungle.

Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely or frightening. In fact, you will be able to “live off” it for a long time.

1.To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is _________.

A．more important than a knowledge of woodcraft

B．less important than a knowledge of woodcraft

C．just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft

D．not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft

2.If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following can NOT be done?

A．Check your position by the compass again and again.

B．Decide how long ago it was that you got lost.

C．Tell which way to go by studying the sun/the stars.

D．Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction.

3.The author is strongly against traveling at night probably because __________.

A．one tends to move too slowly at night

B．some animals will attack you

C．emergencies occur most frequently at night

D．it is more difficult to check your position

4.“It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to _________.

A．avoid animals’ attacks

B．save many extra miles of travel

C．avoid hacking a way through unbroken jungle

D．have a rich supply of drinking water