题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk!
In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
The Great Invention
Time | Names | Items | Features |
In 1791 | 【小题1】 | | |
【小题2】 | Baron von Daris de Sauerbrun | Made the first bicycle better | Easier to ride |
Unknown | 【小题3】 | A 【小题4】 | Having space for dresses to hang down |
Functions of riding bicycles —for exercise, 【小题5】 and transportation |
Canada, the world’s second-largest country, has a massive Atlantic coastline (海岸线). So, the best way to experience it is by car.
★ One week
Cross over to Wolfville and the Bay of Fundy via HWY 12. Spend a day criss-crossing the country roads and grassy hills of Cape Blomidon to catch some of the most impressive views of the Fundy tides (潮水).
The next day, drive east, stopping at wineries (酿酒厂) and shopping for unique jams and other local foods at Tangled Garden, where you can also cool down with a herb-flavored ice cream.
Drive through the rural roads and maybe get lost on the way to Maitland to sign up for a day of white-water rafting, which can be relaxing and one of the most exciting experiences in your life.
On the last day, head back to Halifax via east coast Martinique Beach, one of the longest beaches in Nova Scotia, a beautiful place for stretching legs and bird watching.
★ Two weeks
With more time, you can go directly up to Cape Breton, along the circuitous (迂回的) roads of the “Cabot Trail”, over high sea vista points, where you have to watch for moose (驼鹿) on the road.
Those with more time can go to Newfoundland and continue on the “Viking Trail” that links the Gros Morne National Park with Leif Eriksson’s historic Viking settlement.
★ When to go
Outside of June to October the coast will be extremely cold and most businesses will be shut.
★ Where to stay
● Lennox Inn 1791 (Lunenburg): Canada’s oldest continually operating hotel.
● The Olde Lantern Inn & Vineyard (Grand Pre): in the heart of winery and Fundy tide country.
★ Where to eat
● Fleur de Sel (Lunenburg): widely considered this coast’s finest restaurant.
● Hall’s Lobster Pound (Hall’s Harbour): pick your lobster, get it boiled and enjoy it on a park bench.
1.If choosing the one-week tour, you are advised to start from .
A.Wolfville B.Maitland
C.The Bay of Fundy D.Halifax
2.If you intend to go for a drive along the coast in Canada, you should go there .
A.in January B.in May C.in July D.in November
3.We can infer from the passage that .
A.white-water rafting is quite exciting
B.moose can be seen in large numbers in Newfoundland
C.people can be easily lost along the roads of the “Cabot Trail”
D.Lennox Inn 1791 is Canada’s oldest hotel
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Mozart was born 1_____________January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries 2.__________ he played music for lots of people.3._ ___, some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write wonderful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched 4._________ room all the time. In the week, he finished a new piece 5.____________music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. 6.____ _______ his short life, he studied music and taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working 7.________ hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money 8_________ his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
第二卷
第一节 短文改错(10×1分)
Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 76. _______
Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 77. ______
of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 78 ______
get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast
(125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 79. ______
the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel far
more than 220 miles to see Washington. It’s not city that has 80. ______
been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 81. ______
It was carefully planned for the nation’s capital by a 82. ______
Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 83. ______
George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired,
much-respected first president of the United States. 84. ______
In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 85. ______
第二卷
第一节 短文改错(10×1分)
Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 76. _______
Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 77. ______
of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 78 ______
get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast
(125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 79. ______
the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel far
more than 220 miles to see Washington. It’s not city that has 80. ______
been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 81. ______
It was carefully planned for the nation’s capital by a 82. ______
Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 83. ______
George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired,
much-respected first president of the United States. 84. ______
In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 85. ______
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