题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读
The Mid Autumn festival falls in September or 1 .On that day, people get together to watch the 2 which is said to be its 3 and brightest, and they eat 4 .
The Lantern festival is on the fifteenth day of the 5 lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.On that day, we eat the special food: 6 .The Dragon Boat festival falls 7 the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.It marks the 8 of the hottest season of the year.It is 9 in the honor of Qu Yuan, and people take part in the dragon boat 10 .What’s more, people eat Zongzi on that day.
Chinese culture has many, many festivals commemorating(纪念)some unusual events. Dragon Boat Festival is one such festival. The main thing to do on this day is to eat zongzi, the glutinous rice(糯米)dumpling.
In some places, people race boats that are colorfully decorated(装饰)with dragon designs, but I have never seen such a race. I have, however, eaten lots of zongzi. You can buy them or eat homemade ones. They are commonly eaten as a snack food. Tile rice may be white, and it may have some red bean paste(红豆沙)inside. Sometimes the rice is brown from a sauce and inside is a small chunk(块)of ham. In any case, each one is wrapped in reed leaves and steamed, I suppose, for a long time. At first, I thought they were rather tasteless, but I have developed a taste for them now, and I like to eat them, though once a year is enough.
The origin of the zongzi is as strange as the food itself. There was a Chinese poet and official (Chinese officials in old times were always poets)named Qu Yuan. He was an official in the kingdom of Chu around 340~278 BC. China has a tradition of ministers(大臣)who give advice to the king, and Qu Yuan was such a minister. Qu Yuan advised the king of Chu to prepare for war because the state of Qin was ready to devour(吞灭)his state. But the king thought he was safe since the emperor of Qin seemed to be more interested in other, weaker states. But, finally, Qin did attack Chu, and the Chu kingdom was defeated.
Qu Yuan was so sad about this that he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River. His countrymen, on learning of this, rushed to the scene in small boats and tried to find his body. They failed to find it, so they made the dumplings wrapped in reed leaves and threw them into the river so the fish would eat the dumplings and not Qu Yuan's body. That day was the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. Later, it became a ritual(仪式)to eat the zongzi and to hold dragon boat races on that day every year.
(1) What do people mainly do on Dragon Boat Festival?
[ ]
A.They eat zongzi.
B.They all go boating.
C.They swim in the river.
D.They all buy something to throw into the river.
(2) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
[ ]
A.The author becomes so interested in zongzi that he eats them once a month.
B.The tale of how the zongzi came into being is even stranger than the food itself.
C.The king of Chu didn't like Qu Yuan's advice and killed him.
D.Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in commemoration of the death of Qu Yuan.
(3) Qu Yuan killed himself because ________
[ ]
A.the king of Chu didn't take his advice, and as a result the Chu kingdom was defeated by Qin
B.the Chu kingdom was the weakest state
C.he couldn't live a good life
D.he wanted to show his bravery in face of danger
(4) What is the purpose of this text?
[ ]
A.To tell the readers about different kinds of zongzi.
B.To give information about the war in old times.
C.To tell the readers about the zongzi, as well as the origin of Dragon Boat Festival.
D.To recommend that the readers eat more zongzi.
阅读理解
The earliest Canadian schools dated from the early 17th century. Higher education was set up in 1635 with the founding of the College Juites in the city of Qu. The early 19th century saw the founding of the large universities. Since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, a great expansion(扩大)in higher education has happened. Many new institutions have been founded, and the older universities have increased in size and influence. The federal and provincial governments found the university system in Canada, and students pay only a small part of the cost. In the early 1900s Canada had 69 universities and colleges, which together included some 572,900 full-time students.
Education in Canada is generally compulsory(义务的)for children from ages 6 or 7 to ages 15 or 16, depending on the province in which they live, and it is free until the completion of secondary school studies. In the early 1900s Canada had more than 16,000 elementary and secondary schools, with nearly 5.3 million students.
In the early 1900s Canada had l9 specialized schools for the blind and the deaf. These institutions together included about 2300 pupils, who were educated by some 575 teachers.
(1)The large universities appeared in Canada in ________.
[ ]
A.the early 17th century
B.the late 18th century
C.the late 17th century
D.the early 19th century
(2)Students have to pay for their education when they are ________.
[ ]
A.in elementary schools
B.in secondary schools
C.in specialized schools
D.in college
(3)The phrase“elementary and secondary schools”is closest to ________.
[ ]
A.junior and senior middle school
B.high school and middle school
C.primary school and middle school
D.primary school and high middle school
(4)In the early 1900s about ________ students studied in elementary and secondary schools in Canada.
[ ]
A.5,300,000 B.572,900
C.16,000 D.5,872,900
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People hold Dragon-boat races ________ Qu Yuan on the 5th of the fifth lunar month.
remembering
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in memory of
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