例1. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案为C [解析] 本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句.经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等. 例2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved C. where ...improving D .when...improving 答案为A. [解析] 考查同位语从句.因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份.因此用关系词that.故B.C.D均不正确.对于第2个空格.need既可作实义动词.又可作情态动词.作实义动词时后跟动词不定式.即need to do sth..另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系.因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing).译文:私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善. 例3. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because 答案为B. [解析] what引导主语从句.在主语从句中作主语,that引导表语从句.在表语从句中起连接作用. 例4.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 答案为A. [解析] 同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever作a feeling的同位语.解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时.只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分.译文:我有一个这样的感觉.我们不会知道什么是UFO--永远不会. 例5.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that's it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 答案为A. [解析] 这是一个表语从句.what在表语从句中作takes的宾语.构成“It takes sth. to do sth. 的句型.译文:坚定不移是一种品质--坚定不移使人们做好任何事情. 例6.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 答案为A. [解析] 这是一个宾语从句.wants后面缺少宾语.所以要填写what.Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语.意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西. 译文:当你在找工作面试回答问题时.请记住这条黄金定律:永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西. 例7.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 答案为B. [解析] 这是一个同位语从句.that引导从句作information的同位语.解释information的具体内容.注意:that和what引导名词性从句(主语.宾语.表语和同位语从句)的区别:that引导名词性从句.只起引导作用.在从句中不作成分.that引导宾语从句时.that可省略.而在其他三个从句中.that虽不作成份.一般也不省略,what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分.作主语.宾语.表语或补语.译文:有消息说.更多的中学毕业生将进入大学. 例8.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 答案选C. [解析] 这是一个表语从句.根据doubt一词可知.所怀疑的应是是否能治好病.所以要填whether.这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复. 例9.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 答案为A. [解析] 这是一个why引导的表语从句.表示原因.这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗? 例10. she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that 答案选A. [解析] 主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语.要用What引导.表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子.要用why引导.意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣 . 第三节 巩固练习 Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence. 1. the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was a little girl ,my mother always told me what I should do and not .What I can remember is that when I was in the primary school, I didn’t want to go to school because I hated the math teacher who used to punish me for I didn’t finish my homework on time. Instead of forcing me to go to school, my mother just told me if I didn’t go to school my friends and my teachers would not like me anymore. What’s more, she told me I should not hate the math teacher on account of my fault and never hate anybody if I wanted to be likable. Since that time, I have known that being likable is very important.
While I was growing up, I read a lot of books in order to be a likable person. There is a famous writer, Dale Carnegie. He wrote a book called How to Win Friends and Influence People, which taught me a lot .Being a likable person we should respect others and become genuinely interested in other people. In my opinion, the most significant one is that we should be honest and sincere. The second way is that we should be glad to give them a hand when it is needed. Finally, I suppose that being a good listener is quite important as well. We should participate in their suffering and encourage them in time.
In a word, only if we stand by the people even when they are in the darkest time and never desert them can we be a likable in the social life.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2) 然后以约120个词就“做个受欢迎的人”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
A ) 以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。
B ) 你认为如何才能使自己受欢迎,为什么?
[写作要求]
1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2) 标题自定
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作要求]
1.   作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.   作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]                  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

阅读下例短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon(马拉松)record. They wanted to play for 90 hours and add 6 hours to the record. Each team had 9 players, with 5 at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.

The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night,they fell asleep as soon as they stopped, Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理学的)one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the 90 hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!

41.Before this basketball marathon, the world record was       .

A.84 hours   B.86 hours   C.90 hours   D.96 hours

42.The first night was hard for the players because_______.

A.they were too excited      B.they only slept for a short time

C.no one watched them play      D.it was very long

43.“…the players looked as fresh as when they started.”Here “fresh”means_______.

A.不熟练的 B.兴奋不己的     C.精神饱满的     D.伤痕累累的

44.Which of the following is not true.

A.Some of the boys were hurt when they played

B.It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night

C.The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening

D.In the end, all the boys felt happy

 

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第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:We______(起床)before dawn, it was still dark outside.(get)

答案:got up

71 He always _____________________(作弄) his classmates, which made them unhappy.( tricks)

72 Her mother was ill so she had to look after her _______________(夜以继日地).(day)

73 The boy __________________________(正盼望) being given a birthday present.(forward)

74 If you _________________(想要减轻体重) , here are some do’s and don’ts.(lose)

75 Don’t be tempted to cheat,--you’ll never ________________(被放过) it.(get)

76 Hard as he is working, he can only just _______________(维持生活).(earn)

77 _______________(说实话), I am not satisfied with what you did.(honest)

78 Trees used to _____________(被砍倒) for firewood in the past.(cut)

79 After having worked together for three years, they finally ________________(彼此相爱) . (fall)

80 We are worrying about ____________________(下一步我们该做什么).(what)

 

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis 
tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
【小题1】With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【小题2】Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard)
《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑。
【小题3】I don’t know ________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
【小题4】Little ________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 
她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
【小题5】Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________ the train. (miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。
【小题6】However ________, I could not read his handwriting. (try)
不论我怎样努力,还是没法看清他写的字。
【小题7】In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 
应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
【小题8】The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ________. (ask)
这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
【小题9】Our understanding of education, work and society is ________ of the earlier generation. (different) 
我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。
【小题10】Things aren’t always ________. (appear)
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Some yeas ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.

The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1,000 dollars a month brother came back with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1,500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told.

【写作内容】

1. 以30个词概括文章内容要点;

2. 就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法, 至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数为120字左右。

(1)你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异以及你从故事中得到什么启示;

(2)举一例对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果;

(3)你对“态度决定一切”的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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